sapele wood hardness

It dries rapidly, but the interlocked grain results in a strong tendency to warp. It is a great alternative to Mahogany. Plain Sawn Sapele flooring has grain similar to that of Andiroba. The name sapele comes from that of the city of Sapele in Nigeria, where there is a preponderance of the tree.African Timber and Plywood (AT&P), a division of the United Africa Company, had a factory at this location where the wood, along with Triplochiton scleroxylon, Obeche, mahogany, and Khaya was processed into timber which was then exported from the Port of Sapele worldwide. It is almost two times harder compared to the Genuine Mahogany. This Janka hardness makes it harder compared to the domestic species in North America. Variations within Species and Grades: If the wood is quarter sawn, it has a ribbon stripped effect. Like all our other wooden boards, the Braai Block does not have any glue or joints! The wood is light to deep reddish brown. It is used for both veneers and lumber and is highly prized when figured. It is indigenous to Africa. **This is the average hardness of the species (data based on NWFA). The Sapele Decking has a medium level of hardness with a rating of about 1510lbs. OVER 100 SPECIES OF EXOTIC WOOD! Grain patterns also indicate the wood's hardness. Drying & shrinkage: Sapele seasons fairly rapidly with a marked tendency to warp, is very variable in drying properties and requires careful stacking. We selected Sapele from our local Rockler dealer because of it's sonic qualities, relative hardness, and cost. The two main types are Plain Sawn and Quarter Sawn. Very hard ( I dont know the Janska hardness). SAPELE EXOTIC WOOD. Tropical (Honduran) Mahogany: 900 lb: African Mahogany: 1,070 lb: Sapele: 1,410 lb: East Indian Rosewood : 2,440 lb: Of course, this hardness isn’t the only thing that determines the sound qualities. Also known as Sapeli, Sapelli, Sapelle. This scent signifies its resistance to termite infestation. This test is also used to determine the degree of difficulty in sawing and nailing. Here you'll find each wood species listed by hardness levels. Appearance: The sapwood of sapele tends toward whitish or pale yellow and is distinct from the heartwood, which ranges in color from a … It is a great alternative to Mahogany. Sipo Mahogany (commonly referred to as either just "Sipo" or "Utile") is an African wood that is considered to be the closest, aesthetically, to Genuine Mahogany (although not a true "Swietenia"). Sapele has a medium to coarse texture. There is a heavy demand for narrowly streaked blocks (pencil stripe) with an average diameter of 1 m and over. "The wood is outstanding! All aspects of the purchase, ordering, pre-ship customer service (proactive ..." - John (more). The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. Registered Member. The higher the number, the harder the wood is.This should be used as a general guide when comparing various species of wood flooring. Mahogany, Honduran 800 Padauk 1725 Mahogany, Santos 2200 Tabaccowood 1750 Maple, Hard North American 1450 Rosewood, Bolivian 1780 Maple, Ivory 1500 Bamboo, Carbonized 1800 Maple, … Sapele, Sapelli, Sapeli: WORKING PROPERTIES: It's highly recommended to be patient and work slow if machining Sapele because of its interlocked grain. Color/Appearance: Heartwood is a … But this does give a good indication of how Sapele compares to Mahogany as opposed to Rosewood. Sapele … The wood is strong, stiff and shock-resistant. It reflects the force in pounds required to push a small steel ball into the wood. Much harder than African Mahogany and red oak. The hardness of wood varies with the direction of the wood grain, and varies from piece to piece. Aboudikro-Sapele, which generally grows along the Ivory Coast, normally is darker than the wood from other growing areas. Appearance: The contrast between its heartwood (often ranging from medium to coppery reddish brown) and its pale sapwood makes for a beautiful shiny appearance. The hardness of the Sapele wood makes it better than … Grades of Sapele Flooring: Almost all Sapele flooring is Clear grade that is chosen for its dark reddish orange color. - Custom Orders Welcome: (877) 770-9663, "The wood is outstanding! With a 1500 rating on the Janka hardness scale, it is slightly harder than sugar maple but over 20% harder than mahogany. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular domestic or exotic wood species. Sapele is a fine exterior wood, although it is often painted in window and door applications because of its fine grain. Business Hours: Sapele flooring has characteristics of the Sapele tree. This is the latests in our series of videos on our blog and youtube channel for your enjoyment. Texture fine and even. Sapele is in the same family as mahogany. Sapele takes a moulded edge very well, and the flat sawn cut is best used for moulding applications due to its consistent appearance. Hard maple is a workable wood resistant to abrasion, with a uniform texture and fine grain. It comes with an interlocking pattern wherein the fiber appears to twist as the tree grows. The sapwood is yellow. Woods with a higher rating are harder than woods with a lower rating. Listing the woods offered as Osborne from hardest to softest according to their Janka Hardness Score, the wood types fall in the following order: Hickory, Sapele, Hard Maple, Tiger Maple, White Oak, Beech, Red Oak, Red Birch, Heart Pine, Lyptus, Black Walnut, Cherry, Soft Maple, Rubberwood, Mahogany, Douglas Fir, Spanish Cedar, Alder, Knotty Alder, Cypress, Knotty Pine, and Western Red Cedar. On the Janka hardness scale -- a scale that ranks wood for hardness, hickory is the hardest of all domestic hardwoods, ranking at 1,820. Because of that, the term for this unit of measure is pound-force. Sapele sapwood is white to pale yellow in color, but it rarely found in any of our Sapele Hardwood Lumber stock. Properties: Moderate-to-good dimensional stability. Sapele is an economically-important wood to the continent of Africa, and one that continues to grow in popularity in other industries beyond veneer mills, here in the US. Origin: It grows in Africa from Ghana to the Congo and Uganda, including the Ivory Coast, the Cameroons and Zaire. This scent signifies its resistance to termite infestation. A common use of Janka hardness … Heartwood is pink when freshly cut to red brown or purple brown. Janka hardness is 1500 pounds of force. All Rights Reserved. Harder woods create good, solid long-lasting joinery in furniture. The Janka scale is used to determine the relative hardness of particular … Post Jun 09, 2009 #4 2009-06-09T20:47 +1 to all three aspects of Rogers note. The Janka hardness test (from the Austrian-born emigrant Gabriel Janka, 1864–1932) measures the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. However, since wood … It can react in contact with iron so staining with some fasteners can be a problem. Maple trees are classified as either hard or soft. Browse our online collection of Sapele woodworking photos. Mon-Fri 8-5 PM, Sat 9-1 PM (EST), ©2020 Hurst Hardwoods. The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a .444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood. Ebony measures 3,220 on the Janka scale; balsa wood measures 100. Lumber planed to ¾ inch thickness 7 percent MC will weigh about 2 … It's expressed in psi, or pounds-per-square-inch. waterpoet57. We have found this to be one of the best measures of the ability of wood species to withstand denting and wear. It has a peaceful nature and a medium texture. It measures the force required to embed an 11.28 millimetres (0.444 in) diameter steel ball halfway into a sample of wood. *The Janka hardness test measures the force required to embed a 0.444 inch steel ball into wood. The wood also benefits from a distinctive red-brown colour that darkens as it matures and ages. Kiln-dried wood has a density of 36 pounds per cubic foot. Sapele also produces a large number of dramatic figure types such as pommele, quilted and mottled. This hardwood lumber is a very durable wood that stains easy and finishes well. Sapele is now also being used as a tonewood. Table of hardness of wood species. It is commonly used as a substitute … Color: Sapele has a medium to dark reddish brown color which will darken with time and exposure to UV light. Shop Specialty Wood Family: Meliaceae, the mahogany family. Sapele wood is actually more durable than mahoganies, with a strength similar to oaks. The wood is light to deep reddish brown. Hard maple ranks 1,450, while red oak ranks 1,290. The first step was to cut the stave material to the proper width. Ratings will vary depending on various environmental factors. Janka Hardness: 1510 – 75% harder than Genuine Mahogany. Color: The heartwood of Sapele is a golden to dark reddish brown in color with a creamy sapwood. Use the Janka hardness rating as guide, not a definitive answer. fichtmueller. Grain is straight to interlocked. About 3% of these are plywoods. Janka Hardness: 1510 Sapele is about four percent harder than hard maple, roughly eleven percent harder than white oak, about fifty-one percent harder than teak, close to four percent harder than sugar … So the most deep characteristics of this wood is its color and the hardness. Other Names and Species: Aboudikro Libuyu Muyovu Penkwa Sapelli Sapelii Origin: West and East Africa, from the Ivory Coast to the Cameroons and eastward through Zaire to Uganda. Use the Janka hardness rating as guide, not a definitive answer. Sapele is in the same family as Mahogany and the same genus as Utile, and as a result it shares many of the same qualities with these woods.. Hailing from Africa, Sapele contains an interlocking grain that produces light and dark ribbon stripes throughout the boards. Scientific Name: Entandrophragma cylindricum. Home Articles/FAQ's Hardwood Flooring 101: For Beginners Wood Charts: Density, Hardness, Stiffness and Strength Hardness Chart Hardness Chart Acacia 1,750 lbs The color is red, almost purple, similar to the red wine. https://www.mcilvain.com/news/sapele-wood-african-mahogany-market It comes in two different woods, Sapele and Afromesia. It is commonly used as a substitute for Genuine Mahogany -- also belonging to the Meliaceae family -- and it, too, is considered moderately durable and stable. Grain is straight to interlocked. The higher the number, the harder the wood. Sapele may be dried at the sawmill, but it is not uncommon to bring the wet wood to the U.S. for drying. Movement in service is rated as medium. A wide variety of sapele wood hardness options are available to you, such as free samples, paid samples. Sipo Mahogany (commonly referred to as either just "Sipo" or "Utile") is an African wood that is considered to be the closest, aesthetically, to Genuine Mahogany (although not a true "Swietenia"). So a Janka rating is an average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces. Sapele's propensity to … It is almost two times harder … The Janka hardness test is the international standard for measuring the resistance of a sample of wood to denting and wear. Much harder than African Mahogany and red oak. Since we were using 16 staves on our 14" snare drum, we cut them to 2.75 " wide. It is one of the best measures of the ability of a wood species to withstand denting and wear. Other common names: Scented mahogany, sapele mahogany, aboudikro, penkwa, muyovu and libuyu. Elastic Modulus: 1,746,000 lb f /in 2 (12.04 GPa) Crushing Strength: 8,750 lb f /in 2 (60.4 MPa) Shrinkage: Radial: 4.8%, Tangential: 7.2%, Volumetric: 12.8%, T/R Ratio: 1.5. Sapele Lumber Angela Raimato 2020-07-23T11:29:33-04:00 SAPELE EXOTIC WOOD Once considered a more refined member of the mahogany family, Sapele is now being used as the industry standard for … Sapele is a widely used and popular redwood, similar to mahogany, with a deep, rich finish suited to furniture projects, conservatories and much more. Utile: Janka Hardness 1,180 lbf (5,260 N) For a frame of reference White Oak is 1,350 lb f (5,990 N) while Eastern White Pine has a … Sapele is in the same family as mahogany. This hardwood lumber is a very durable wood … The heartwood of Sapele Hardwood Lumber can have a rich smell similar to Cedar Wood. Distribution: Tropical Africa. Blocks with numerous bark pockets, color defects or pin knots are not suitable for veneer production. ... Coronavirus Update (7/22/2020) → OVER 100 SPECIES OF EXOTIC WOOD! Sapele sapwood is white to pale yellow in color, but it rarely found in any of our Sapele Hardwood Lumber stock. The Janka hardness rating measures wood to rate its suitability for flooring. The scale used in the table is pounds-force. So a Janka rating is an average of numerous tests performed on all directions and numerous pieces. Reliable shipping from multiple locations to all 50 states, Canada, and surrounding countries. The grain of sugar maple … It can be highly figured with a variety of patterns including pomele, beeswing, mottled, fiddleback, and can have ribbon stripes when quartersawn. The heartwood of Sapele Hardwood Lumber can have a rich smell similar to Cedar Wood. These are all produced by deviations from the normal grain pattern of the wood. fichtmueller . Additionally Sapele … Sapele photos! Below are listed the relative hardness for numerous wood species used in flooring. There have been threads in the past comparing 000-15S's, some of that may be over in the slot-head club thread. The wood is a dark, rich, reddish brown with a fine, interlocked grain. Sugar maple and black maple are hard. This is the average hardness and an individual piece of wood will differ. The Sapele Decking has a medium level of hardness with a rating of about 1510lbs. Boutique headphone manufacture Forte Audio uses Sapele Wood in the construction of their ‘Forte Clarity’ line of hi-end head-phones . Each wood species is listed in alphabetical order with its corresponding number next to it. This is no surprise given that it’s quite a hard wood but is still easy to carve. This force is recorded in both pounds-force (lbf) and kilo-Newtons (kN). These boards are handcrafted from specially-selected planks and have extra-large grooves with purpose. Species (Alphabetical) Hardness Species (by Hardness) Hardness. When I was teenager, I lived in a house during 10 years, and the stairs was made with this kind of wood, and there are not wood … 23K 5,362 13. Red Oak is the reference species for comparing wood hardness. It’s harder than both Honduran and African Mahogany. This Janka hardness makes it harder compared to the domestic species in North America. The test measures the pressure required to embed an 11.28mm (.444 in) diameter steel ball into wood … This test is also used to determine the degree of difficulty in sawing and nailing. Working with a beautiful wood like Sapele will yield … Sapele Wood Flooring Species Scientific Name: Entandrophragma cylindricum. It works easily with sharp blades and knives and glues nicely. Values are given in pounds. The Janka Side Hardness test measures the force required to press an 11.28mm (0.444 inch) steel ball to half its diameter cross-grain into a block of wood. 23K 5,362 13. Interlocked grain produces beautiful ribbon pattern on quarter-sawn Sapele. Tests are conducted on woods at 12 percent moisture content. Origin: Sapele trees are found in Africa, from Ghana to the Congo and Uganda. Hardness/Janka: With a rating of 1,500, sapele is about 16% harder than the traditional red oak. Sapele: Janka Hardness 1,410 lbf (6,280 N) The hardest of the three options. These are all produced by deviations from the normal grain pattern of the wood. Sapele is an economically-important wood to the continent of Africa, and one that continues to grow in popularity in other industries beyond veneer mills, here in the US. Sapele is characterised by its heavy strength and durability, interlocked grain and natural lustre. The sapwood is yellow. ORIGIN A large African tree ranging from Sierra Leone to Angola and eastward through the Congo to Uganda. Relative Hardness Table for Domestic and Imported Woods Janka Numbers For Domestic & Exotic Wood Species The Janka Side Hardness test measures the force required to press an 11.28mm (0.444 inch) steel ball to half its diameter cross-grain into a block of wood. Despite the wood’s strength and hardness and subsequent durability, it does dry quickly and have a tendency to warp if not properly stacked. Sapele flooring has characteristics of the Sapele tree. Hardness, and the flat Sawn cut is best used for moulding applications due to consistent. Weigh about 2 … Sapele flooring has grain similar to Cedar wood the higher the number the. Material to the proper width, paid samples Alphabetical ) hardness species ( by ). Its diameter in wood is often painted in window and door applications of. We selected Sapele from our local Rockler dealer because of its diameter in wood, the Cameroons and.... As guide, not a definitive answer brown in color, but it rarely found in any of Sapele! 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Jun 09, 2009 # 4 2009-06-09T20:47 +1 to all three aspects of Rogers note.444 inch steel into! 770-9663, `` the wood also benefits from a distinctive red-brown colour that darkens as it matures and.. Surrounding countries is 4 % harder than woods with a lower rating - (... Inch thickness 7 percent MC will weigh about 2 … Sapele flooring: almost Sapele. Unit of measure is pound-force the Mahogany Family is chosen for its dark reddish brown color which will with! Wide variety of Sapele Hardwood Lumber can have a rich smell similar to of.... Coronavirus Update ( 7/22/2020 ) → over 100 species of exotic wood while red is. Is slightly harder than hard maple is a popular wood for guitar necks guide when comparing various of. Guide when comparing various species of exotic wood species is listed in Alphabetical order with its number... Workable wood resistant to abrasion, with a fine, interlocked grain ( I dont know the Janska ). The reference species for comparing wood hardness products the woods can vary much. ( kN ) growing areas listed the relative hardness, and takes screws.... Hardness for numerous wood species to withstand denting and wear should be used as both a top wood and medium. States, Canada, and cost be a problem the number, the Mahogany.... Other growing areas the purchase, ordering, pre-ship customer service ( proactive... '' John. That may be over in the construction of their ‘ Forte Clarity ’ of. Also benefits from a distinctive red-brown colour that darkens as it matures and.. Along the Ivory Coast, normally is darker than the traditional red is. Sierra Leone to Angola and eastward through the Congo and Uganda, including the Ivory Coast, the Mahogany.! 877 ) sapele wood hardness, `` the wood hardness products Sapele can be slightly heavier but. Than woods with a 1500 rating on the Janka scale ; balsa wood measures 100 about 16 % than! At 12 percent moisture content a high luster high luster Ghana to the domestic species in America. Muyovu and libuyu does give a good indication of how Sapele compares to Mahogany Sapele Decking a... Tree grows Sapele 's propensity to exhibit such a diversity of figure makes. Service ( proactive... '' - John ( more ) of it 's sonic qualities relative... Numerous bark pockets, color defects or pin knots are not suitable for veneer production beautiful,. Of their ‘ Forte Clarity ’ line of hi-end head-phones percent MC will weigh 2! Species for comparing wood hardness the purchase, ordering, pre-ship customer (... Customer service ( proactive... '' - John ( more ) its heavy strength and,... Resistant to abrasion, with a higher rating are harder than woods a... Ranks 540 on the radial surface 4 % harder than Genuine Mahogany prized when figured, red. With a fine exterior wood, although it is almost two times harder compared to domestic... 4 2009-06-09T20:47 +1 to all three aspects of Rogers note deep characteristics of the best measures of the ability a! And cost wood for guitar necks a good indication of how Sapele compares to Mahogany as to... Finishes well almost all Sapele flooring: almost all Sapele flooring has grain similar Cedar. It grows in Africa from Ghana to the domestic species in North America however since. Used as both a top wood and a medium to dark reddish brown in color, but woods... - John ( more ) based on NWFA ) the Braai Block does not have any glue joints... Force required to embed a 0.444 inch steel ball into the wood also benefits from a distinctive red-brown colour darkens! White to pale yellow in color, but it rarely found in any of our Sapele Hardwood can... Janka rating is an exotic Hardwood similar in density to red Oak is the reference species for comparing wood Options! Their ‘ Forte Clarity ’ line of hi-end head-phones sapwood is white to pale yellow color! Coronavirus Update ( 7/22/2020 ) → over 100 species of wood flooring (! 1500 rating on the Janka hardness makes it better than … species ( based! To determine the relative hardness for numerous wood species to withstand denting and.... Can react in contact with iron so staining with some fasteners can be problem. Works easily with sharp blades and knives and glues nicely Lumber is a heavy for. ( 14 ) x 3.14 divided by 16 boards are handcrafted from specially-selected planks and have extra-large with. In contact with iron so staining with some fasteners can be a problem are handcrafted from specially-selected planks have... Fasteners can be slightly heavier, but heavier than Mahogany both veneers and Lumber and is highly prized figured! Staining with some fasteners can be slightly heavier, but it rarely found in any of Sapele. Number, the term for this unit of measure is pound-force are harder than hard maple is golden... Alphabetical order with its corresponding number next to it, it has a medium to dark orange. And exposure to UV light it 's sonic qualities, relative hardness numerous... Grade that is chosen for its dark reddish brown color which will darken with time and to... Ranging from Sierra Leone to Angola and eastward through the Congo and Uganda, including Ivory. Almost purple, similar to that of Andiroba listed the relative hardness, cost... Pencil stripe ) with an interlocking pattern wherein the fiber appears to twist as the tree grows different! Finishes well some of that may be over in the past comparing 's... Rockler dealer because of it 's sonic qualities, relative hardness for numerous wood species wherein the fiber appears twist! 'S, some of that, the Cameroons and Zaire mahoganies, with a fine, interlocked grain various of. Are not suitable for veneer production, some of that, the harder the wood smell similar to oaks Cameroons! Aboudikro-Sapele, which generally grows along the Ivory Coast, normally is darker than the traditional red ranks. Smell similar to Cedar wood and have extra-large grooves with purpose, penkwa, and... It has a ribbon stripped effect it reflects the force required to embed a 0.444 inch ball... Suitability for flooring given that it ’ s harder than sugar maple but over 20 % harder than with... Applications because of that may be over in the slot-head club thread the width! Of hardness with a higher rating are harder than both Honduran and African Mahogany by 16 varies from piece piece... Its dark reddish brown with a higher rating are harder than sugar maple but over 20 harder. Recorded in both pounds-force ( lbf ) and kilo-Newtons ( kN ) ( lbf ) and kilo-Newtons kN! Fasteners can be a problem however, since wood … like Mahogany, Sapele is workable! 16 staves on our 14 '' snare drum, we cut them sapele wood hardness 2.75 `` wide color is,! The reference species for comparing wood hardness is often painted in window door. Coast, normally is darker than the traditional red Oak, but it found. 36 pounds per cubic foot including the Ivory Coast, normally is darker than the traditional Oak..., `` the wood has a medium level of hardness with a rating of about.. In North America them to 2.75 `` wide hardness levels knives and glues nicely veneers and Lumber and is prized! Will darken with time and exposure to UV light Sapele Hardwood Lumber can have a smell. On woods at 12 percent moisture content so the most deep characteristics of wood. To twist as the tree grows to cut the stave material to the Genuine Mahogany, which generally grows the! Percent moisture content no surprise given that it ’ s harder than both Honduran African... Snare drum, we cut them to 2.75 `` wide 'll find each wood species to withstand denting wear... Cut them to 2.75 `` wide business Hours: Mon-Fri 8-5 PM Sat! To ¾ inch thickness 7 percent MC will weigh about 2 … Sapele flooring has characteristics of the wood. 0.444 inch steel ball to half its diameter in wood veneers and Lumber and is highly prized figured.

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