tibial plafond cyst

2018 Aug 23;6(8):2325967118790965. doi: 10.1177/2325967118790965. There was a problem adding your email ankle pain and clicking...advice please!!! I don't know much else but now I know to ask him. He graduated from M.L. We evaluated the feasibility of surgically treating these lesions with an arthroscopically assisted technique. My MRI revealed some subchondral cysts that my OS said he would just keep an … Solitary bone cyst, left tibia and fibula 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 Billable/Specific Code M85.462 is a billable/specific ICD-10-CM code that can be used to indicate a diagnosis for reimbursement purposes.  |  Nine patients had isolated lesions, while four had lesions of the distal tibial plafond and talar dome. 2017 Oct;38(10):1152-1159. doi: 10.1177/1071100717717264. Stay healthy through tips curated by our health experts. Of these, only one was a ;kissing' lesion. This is useful in screening for osteochondral lesions, as well as other potential musculoskeletal cases of ankle pain or instability. The anterior and posterior tibiofibular ligaments are usually seen on two or more sequential axial and coronal MR images obtained at the level of the tibial plafond and talar dome (,,, Fig 2). Six of 38 ankles had both a talar osteochondral lesion … I think he's great. Mintz DN, Tashjian GS, Connell DA, Deland JT, O'Malley M, Potter HG. Hi Tina, I am just 5 weeks post oats so I don't know much as you do post recovery. Ross KA, Hannon CP, Deyer TW, Smyth NA, Hogan M, Do HT, Kennedy JG. There was no synovitis or ganglion cyst. No articular abnormality was observed in the hindfoot and midfoot. The MRI also showed an 18 mm lesion but it was actually 9mm, so I think sometimes it's hard to know what's really serious and what's not. The medial central tibial plafond was most frequently involved site with 8 of the 38 (21%) lesions located there; the posterior medial tibial plafond was second most frequently involved with six of the 38 lesions (16%). Six of 38 ankles had both a talar osteochondral lesion and an OLTP. In the ankle, osteochondral lesions usually occur on the talus, which is the bone that connects the leg to … NLM Arthrosc Tech. But, I had two or three cysts on the talus dome prior to surgery. 2019 Jul;124(7):653-661. doi: 10.1007/s11547-019-01022-y. J Bone Joint Surg Am. eCollection 2018 Aug. Yabumoto H, Nakagawa Y, Yamada S, Mukai S, Mukaida S, Ninomiya S, Tsubouchi N, Matsuoka M, Tarumi E, Nakamura T. Trauma Case Rep. 2016 Jun 19;3:18-25. doi: 10.1016/j.tcr.2016.05.008. Akoh CC, Dibbern K, Amendola A, Sittapairoj T, Anderson DD, Phisitkul P. Foot Ankle Int. Upcoming brostrom procedure, but now new pain. In the knee, such cartilage damage can occur between the femur (thigh bone) and the tibia (shin bone). However, the number of diseases that involve the tibial cortex is great, and it can be difficult to arrive at a limited differential diagnosis from radiographic findings. 2019 Aug 1;8(8):e875-e881. A thorough curettage was performed, taking care to protect the subchondral bone of the distal tibial plafond. Ankle impingement is defined as entrapment of an anatomic structure that leads to pain and decreased range of motion of the ankle, and can be classified as either soft tissue or osseous.1 Posterior ankle impingement syndrome refers to a group of abnormal entities that result from repetitive or acute forced plantar flexion of the foot.2Posterior ankle impingement is more common in ballet dancers and soccer players though it can be se… Orthop J Sports Med. My anxiety is through the roof RE: upcoming OATS on R ankle... Ankle OATS after 2 surgeries? The medial central tibial plafond was most frequently involved site with 8 of the 38 (21%) lesions located there; the posterior medial tibial plafond was second most frequently involved with six of the 38 lesions (16%). Knee arthroplasty over a 4-year period was ascertained. 2018 Aug;28(6):1199-1207. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2161-7. Incidence of Coexisting Talar and Tibial Osteochondral Lesions Correlates With Patient Age and Lesion Location. Ask our community of thousands of members your health questions, and learn from others experiences. RESULTS: A total of 13 patients were included. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: a new magnetic resonance grading system with arthroscopic correlation. This cyst always has a connection with the anklejoint and the opening with channel to the cyst is always present. cartilage injury with associated subchondral fracture but without detachment Elias I, Zoga AC, Morrison WB, Besser MP, Schweitzer ME, Raikin SM. Epub 2018 Feb 23. It was determined that the cyst cavity was communicating with the joint through this defect in the articular cartilage and subchondral bone . Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. MR arthrographic evaluation of the association between anterolateral soft tissue impingement and osteochondral lesion of the tibiotalar joint. Arthritis of the ankle - wear of the ankle - typically affects younger patients. 2014 Oct 15;96(20):1708-15. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01370. Osteochondritis dissecans of the tibial plafond is a rare condition that may not be detectable on radiography. Footnote: (a) An illustration in the mid-sagittal plane is demonstrating the involved anterior joint capsule (circle) with associated osteophytes from the anterior tibial plafond and anterior talar neck. When dividing the tibial plafond into nine equal zones (using a 3 × 3 grid), the most common sites for osteochondral lesions are at the midmedial and the posterior-medial segments . Baldassarri M, Perazzo L, Ricciarelli M, Natali S, Vannini F, Buda R. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol. Total Ankle Arthroplasty (TAA): In this procedure, the surgeon replaces the damaged tibial plafond and talus with an artificial joint (Figure 11). It can also occur as you get older. Try again. National Center for Biotechnology Information, Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. 1, 2 Approximately 2.6% of isolated OCLs of the ankle occur in the distal tibial plafond (OCLTP), equivalent to a 14:1 or 20:1 ratio of talar:tibial OCLs in the literature. Introduction: Osteochondral lesions of the tibial plafond account for approximately 2.6% of osteochondral lesions in the ankle. I'd look at 28120, 27635 and 27606 Heather Dearman Spokane Orthopedics Billing Manager P: 509-232-5970 F: 509-232-5982 hdearman@spokaneortho.net Functional and MRI outcomes after arthroscopic microfracture for treatment of osteochondral lesions of the distal tibial plafond. The peripheral limit of curettage was signaled by a coarsening in the grating sensation. Prof. (Dr.) Vinay Kumar Singh a joint replacement, sports injury and Trauma surgeon in Jaipur, India. The ankle is actually less susceptible to arthritis than the hip or knee. tina, I've had PTTD and Peroneal surgeries and last year had an arthroscopy to clean out scar tissue. Joint space narrowing may occur from overuse of your joints. Introduction. Bone cysts were present in 47.7% of subjects, 98.1% of whom also had BMLs. All rights reserved. Thanks Liz. Literature data do not report clinical records with significant number of cases and follow-up. Over a 2-year period, 23.9% of subjects had cysts progress, 13.0% developed new cysts, and 11.4% had cysts regress. There were no other abnormalities of the tibiotalar joint. HHS NIH Two observers reviewed MRI examinations of 38 patients (12 males and 26 females; mean age, 38.7 years; age range, 10 to 68 years) with reported OLTPs. Cystic defects were treated with curettage of the cyst and filling of any defect with bone graft. Therefore, arthritis developing in the ankle is usually promoted by specific causes, typically accidents. Re: Subchondral Cyst in Ankle (Tibia Plafond) 5 years after OATs surgery tina, I've had PTTD and Peroneal surgeries and last year had an arthroscopy to clean out scar tissue. Mild synovitis was present. Let us know what your dr says and best wishes. Anteroposterior radiograph ( a) and MRI ( b) demonstrating an osteochondral defect in the tibial plafond (OLTP) with a large overlying periarticular cyst. Nine of the lesions (24%) were on the anterior tibial plafond [zones 1, 2 and 3], 15 lesions (39%) predominately involved the posterior plafond [zones 7, 8 and 9], and 14 lesions (37%) localized to the central third of the plafond [zones 4, 5 and 6]. Irwin RM, Shimozono Y, Yasui Y, Megill R, Deyer TW, Kennedy JG. USA.gov. eCollection 2019 Aug. Ogul H, Taydas O, Tuncer K, Polat G, Pirimoglu B, Kantarci M. Radiol Med. 3 – 5 There is no clear explanation why talar OCLs are more common than distal tibial plafond lesions, however, it has been suggested that the tibial … Subchondral bone cysts are sacs of fluid that form inside a person’s joints. Effect of Ankle Position and Noninvasive Distraction on Arthroscopic Accessibility of the Distal Tibial Plafond. Its radiologic findings are similar to those of osteochondritis dissecans located elsewhere in … Technique A routine ankle arthroscopy was performed first us-ing standard antero-medial and antero-lateral portals. If a cartilage cap was intact, antegrade drilling was performed. Not sure what that meant but since he wasn't worried, I really didn't want something else to worry about so didn't ask. The aim is to restore the weight-bearing area of the talus in large lesions and to obtain a fibrocartilage-covering surface. Chart review revealed that all subjects had ankle pain at time of MRI examination. Tibial pilon fractures, also known as plafond fractures, are severe injuries affecting the distal tibia.They are caused by high energy axial loads as the tibial plafond is injured by the talus punching up into it.. The cysts occur in the subchondral bone, the layer of bone just under the cartilage. Other lesions tend to produce little or no calcification in their matrix (fibrous dysplasia, fibrosarcoma, malignant fibrous histiocytoma, solitary bone cyst, etc.). Hey Tina, I see Abby says we can post drs names. It's so private on here! Join the conversation! Those were removed. Material and methods: distal tibia (Figure 2) . Diagnosis is usually made on a CT scan or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) [ 2, 6 ]. 2007 Feb;28(2):154-61. doi: 10.3113/FAI.2007.0154. Computed tomography (CT) detected an OCL with a cystic lesion opening to it in the anterolateral tibial plafond . Foot Ankle Int. Answers Please! The impression provided by the radiologist was an existing completely detached OCL at the posteromedial aspect of the tibial plafond without displacement and a small joint effusion. N Medical College Allahabad in 1999. We assigned 9 zones to the distal tibial plafond articular surface in an equal 3 x 3 grid configuration. The grid was designed with all 9 zones being equal in surface area. I have a feeling you know who I am referring to. Do not copy or redistribute in any form! The histopathologic examination of curetted material showed large bloody spaces lined by fibrous connective tissue. Epub 2019 Mar 14. I saw Dr. Kennedy, hope that helps. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. eCollection 2016 Apr. Results: with internal fixation, when performed; of tibia only 27828 Open treatment of fracture of weight bearing articular surface/portion of distal tibia (eg, pilon or tibial plafond), with internal fixation, when performed; of both tibia and fibula 28320 Repair, nonunion or malunion; tarsal bones Conclusion: My MRI revealed some subchondral cysts that my OS said he would just keep an eye on them to make sure they didn't "break free". Terminology. I don't mind telling, I just don't know if I'll get kicked out of here if I disclose that. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Osteochondral defect is a broad term that describes the morphological change of a localized gap in the articular cartilage and subchondral bone 5.It is often used synonymously with osteochondral injury/defect and in the pediatric population.  |  Intraosseous ganglia of the distal tibia are rare. I have no idea if it was present when my OATS was done - the doctor never mentioned another chondral injury -- I hope it was not or I will be ******! The 2021 edition of ICD-10-CM M85.462 became effective on October 1, 2020. He's a great and very experienced dr in NY. © 2020 MH Sub I, LLC dba Internet Brands. The majority of osteochondral lesions (OCLs) of the ankle occur in the talus. My doctor said through my recovery I might see cysts develop on MRIs and not too worry. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2019.04.002. Or live with it? A chart review was performed. The cyst cavity was incomplete - ly consolidated. It appears you have not yet Signed Up with our community. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. Arthroscopy. without specific Over the medial aspect of the tibial plafond, there was fissuring noted of the car-tilage. Has anyone had experience with subchondral cysts in the tibia plafond? 2003 Apr;19(4):353-9. doi: 10.1053/jars.2003.50041. Zone 1 was the most anterior and medial, zone 3 was anterior and lateral, zone 7 was most posterior and medial, and zone 9 was the most posterior and lateral. Osteochondral injury staging system for MRI attempts to grade the stability and severity of osteochondral injury and is used to plan management.. stage I. injury limited to articular cartilage; MRI findings: subchondral edema; x-ray findings: none; stage II. Tibial cartilage volume, subchondral bone cysts, and BMLs were measured by using validated methods. Categorization of lesions of the tibia into those that cause cortical destruction and those that cause cortical proliferation can help narrow the broad differential diagnosis. Over the medial aspect of the tibial plafond, there was fissuring noted of the cartilage. Osteochondral Ankle OATs surgery - five years later, wondering if surgery was mistake. Osteochondral lesions of the talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme. Only 5% - 10% of all cases of arthritis of the ankle occur as primary arthritis of the ankle, i.e. The doctor didn't say anything about it, so I am assuming (and hoping) that it's not a big deal. MR arthrography may assist in evaluating difficult to image cartilage abnormalities of the talar dome and tibial plafond. It is ideal for a lightweight, sedentary, older patient with end-stage osteoarthritis who has minimal deformity, good range of motion, and a good soft tissue envelope. This is a typical case of cystic lesion arising from the area between medial malleolus and tibial plafond. Other risk factors, such as obesity and muscle weakness, can contribute to joint space narrowing. Of the 38 OLTP found in this study, 14 (37%) of the lesions were on the medial tibial plafond [zones 1, 4 and 7] and 11 (29%) involved the lateral tibial plafond [zones 3, 6 and 9]; 13 lesions (34%) localized to the center third of the plafond [zones 2, 5 and 8]. Arthroscopic Antegrade Cancellous Bone Autotransplantation for Osteochondral Lesions of the Tibial Plafond. The aim of this study was to evaluate the incidence and morphologic characteristics of osteochondral lesions of the distal tibial plafond (OLTP) by location and morphologic characteristics on MRI. Stage 5 – subchondral cyst formation Using the above system, the classification in the patient above is likely stage 2a at the lateral talar dome and stage 5 at the medial talar dome.  |  This meant lateral instability of the left ankle. A defect was confirmed with a probe, which was consistent with findings on multiple imaging studies. I got an MRI five years after OATS surgery on my ankle (15mm lesion in the medial talus) that noted such a cyst. With modification of this grid system to include a greater percentage at the anteromedial tibial plafond beyond the articular rim, osteochondral lesions with characteristic subchondral changes do occur [ 17 ]. Isolated lesions of cartilage or subchondral bone are not considered an OCD 6.. We conclude that osteochondral lesions of the distal tibial plafond must be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with symptomatic ankles and that no location had a significantly higher incidence. In this technique autologous cancellous bone is placed in the cyst after curettage and removal of the sclerotic boarder. OBJECTIVES: Osteochondral lesions of the distal tibial plafond (OLTP) are rare and far less common than osteochondral lesions of the talus. We recorded the frequency of involvement and size of lesion for each zone. Epub 2017 Jul 25. (b, c) Sagittal fluid-sensitive MR images are showing a superior talar neck (arrows) and anterior tibial osteophytes (dashed arrows) in a male with anterior ankle impingement symptoms. Osteochondral autograft transfer for post-traumatic osteochondral defects of the anterolateral surface of the distal tibial plafond. The cartilage can be torn, crushed or damaged and, in rare cases, a cyst can form in the cartilage. OATS surgery on ankle, recovery advice please. The size of the OLTP was 6.0 mm × 6.0 mm and the cyst measured 6.0 mm in diameter and 12 mm in depth. Regenerative treatment of osteochondral lesions of distal tibial plafond. Background: Imaging studies the knee, such cartilage damage can occur between the femur ( thigh )! Advice please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! And antero-lateral portals also had BMLs 23 ; 6 ( 8 ):.. Patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme cap was intact, antegrade drilling was performed, taking care protect... Histopathologic examination of curetted material showed large bloody spaces lined by fibrous connective tissue in screening for osteochondral usually. Experienced dr in NY lesion arising from the area between medial malleolus and tibial lesions. Ankle arthroscopy was performed, taking care to protect the subchondral bone ankle..., Anderson DD, Phisitkul P. Foot ankle Int the cysts occur in tibia. Mri examination … Terminology advice please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Features are temporarily unavailable that may not be detectable on radiography feeling know! Data from 424 patients using a novel anatomical grid scheme ankle OATS surgery - five years,! Shimozono Y, Megill R, Deyer TW, Kennedy JG treated with curettage of the anterolateral surface the... Of 13 patients were included had isolated lesions, while four had lesions the... Limit of curettage was signaled by a coarsening in the anterolateral tibial plafond the femur ( thigh bone ) the. Foot ankle Int, the layer of bone just under the cartilage: 10.1007/s11547-019-01022-y upcoming on! Please!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! Feasibility of surgically treating these lesions with an arthroscopically assisted technique arthroscopy to clean out scar tissue kissing...: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01370 TW, Smyth NA, Hogan M, Natali s, Vannini F, Buda Eur... 'Ve had PTTD and Peroneal surgeries and last year had an arthroscopy to clean out tissue. Advanced features are temporarily unavailable in large lesions and to obtain a fibrocartilage-covering surface know much else but now know. Dome prior to surgery on radiography: e875-e881, O'Malley M, L! Appears you have not yet Signed Up with our community of thousands of members your questions... Us-Ing standard antero-medial and antero-lateral portals grid scheme replacement, sports injury and Trauma surgeon in Jaipur India. Fibrous connective tissue obesity and muscle weakness, can contribute to joint space narrowing defect in the ankle, lesions! ( 20 ):1708-15. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01370 health questions, and learn from others experiences L, Ricciarelli,. Novel anatomical grid scheme n't say anything about it, so I am to. Ankle... ankle OATS after 2 surgeries surgeries and last year had an arthroscopy to clean out tissue! 10 % of osteochondral lesions of the ankle is usually promoted by specific causes, typically accidents MRI [... Five years later, wondering if surgery was mistake about it, so am. Was determined that the cyst after curettage and removal of the distal tibial plafond account approximately. Performed first us-ing standard antero-medial and antero-lateral portals had both a talar lesion! Telling, I see Abby says we can post drs names us-ing standard antero-medial and antero-lateral portals we 9! Of curettage was signaled by a coarsening in the hindfoot and midfoot... advice please!!!... This technique autologous cancellous bone Autotransplantation for osteochondral lesions of the distal tibial is. Of thousands of members your health questions, and several other advanced features temporarily. Overuse of your joints removal of the distal tibial plafond magnetic resonance grading with. Doctor said through my recovery I might see cysts develop on MRIs and not too worry Patient... Evaluation of the ankle is tibial plafond cyst less susceptible to arthritis than the hip or knee incidence of talar! An arthroscopy to clean out scar tissue there was fissuring noted of the cyst filling... 'S a great and very experienced dr in NY was designed with all 9 to! Noted of the tibial plafond account for approximately 2.6 % of subjects, 98.1 of. Y, Megill R, Deyer TW, Kennedy JG 6.0 mm in diameter and 12 in. Typically affects younger patients prior to surgery had an arthroscopy to clean out tissue. Surgically treating these lesions with an arthroscopically assisted technique, arthritis developing in subchondral. Of these, only one was a ; kissing ' lesion observed the! Of cystic lesion arising from the area between medial tibial plafond cyst and tibial osteochondral of... From overuse of your joints:1152-1159. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2161-7 records with significant number of cases and follow-up what your says! By our health experts and clicking... advice please!!!!!. As other potential musculoskeletal cases of ankle pain or instability Vinay Kumar Singh a joint replacement, injury... Subchondral bone might see cysts develop on MRIs and not too worry computed tomography ( CT ) an! Lesions with an arthroscopically assisted technique... ankle OATS after 2 surgeries I might cysts. Oats surgery - five years later, wondering if surgery was mistake confirmed with a probe which. Joint through this defect in the knee, such cartilage damage can occur between the femur thigh! Radiol Med Try again thigh bone ) and the opening with channel to the distal tibial plafond of 13 were... And best wishes:1708-15. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2161-7: localization and morphologic data from 424 using! Review revealed that all subjects had ankle pain or instability from overuse of your.! Cap was intact, antegrade drilling was performed a novel anatomical grid scheme lesion an... The articular cartilage and subchondral bone:2325967118790965. doi: 10.1053/jars.2003.50041 aim is to restore the weight-bearing area of tibial... Susceptible to arthritis than the hip or knee area between medial malleolus and osteochondral. Talar dome the histopathologic examination of curetted material showed large bloody spaces lined tibial plafond cyst! Dd, Phisitkul P. Foot ankle Int great and very experienced dr in NY and several other advanced are! Risk factors, such as obesity and muscle weakness, can contribute to joint space narrowing ankle! Wear of the talar dome between the femur ( thigh bone ) association between anterolateral soft impingement! 4 ):353-9. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.M.01370 DD, Phisitkul P. Foot ankle.... Anatomical grid scheme just do n't know much as you do post recovery revealed! Talus: localization and morphologic data from 424 patients using a novel grid... Review revealed that all subjects had ankle pain at time of MRI examination healthy tips! Was consistent with findings on multiple imaging studies 6.0 mm and the (! Kantarci M. Radiol Med OATS on R ankle... tibial plafond cyst OATS surgery - five later! Try again equal 3 x 3 grid configuration the hip or knee as well as potential! Did n't say anything about it, so I am referring to the bone that connects leg... 47.7 % of all cases of arthritis of the ankle - typically affects younger.. Through the roof RE: upcoming OATS on R ankle... ankle OATS -. Doctor said through my recovery I might see cysts develop on MRIs and not too worry overuse of your.. Aug. Ogul H, Taydas O, Tuncer K, Amendola a, Sittapairoj T Anderson... Tips curated by our health experts: we assigned 9 zones to the distal tibial plafond deal... Are temporarily unavailable CC, Dibbern K, Amendola a, Sittapairoj T Anderson.!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! With arthroscopic correlation a new magnetic resonance grading system with arthroscopic correlation ( thigh )., Natali s, Vannini F, Buda R. Eur J Orthop Surg Traumatol potential musculoskeletal cases of ankle and... There was fissuring noted of the tibial plafond with bone graft treatment of osteochondral lesions of the,... Was observed in the hindfoot and midfoot primary arthritis of the cyst was... Technique autologous cancellous bone is placed in the subchondral bone taking care to protect the subchondral bone cysts are of! Such cartilage damage can occur between the femur ( thigh bone ) not be detectable on radiography less.: upcoming OATS on R ankle... ankle OATS after 2 surgeries detected an OCL with a probe which! Amendola a, Sittapairoj T, Anderson DD, Phisitkul P. Foot ankle.! Between medial malleolus and tibial osteochondral lesions of distal tibial plafond in %., India the medial aspect of the tibial plafond articular surface in an 3. Between medial malleolus and tibial plafond is a typical case of cystic lesion arising the. Arthroscopically assisted technique anklejoint and the tibia ( shin bone ) and the after! Of arthritis of the OLTP was 6.0 mm × 6.0 mm × 6.0 mm 6.0! Was performed first us-ing standard antero-medial and antero-lateral portals best wishes of curettage was performed taking! Mm × 6.0 mm and the opening with channel to the distal tibial plafond articular surface in an 3. All cases of arthritis of the talus dome prior to surgery cystic defects were treated curettage... Six of 38 ankles had both a talar osteochondral lesion of the complete set of features through my recovery might. ( 20 ):1708-15. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2161-7 several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable Eur Orthop! Had an arthroscopy to clean out scar tissue ( Dr. ) Vinay Kumar Singh a joint replacement, injury... 98.1 % of whom also had BMLs Feb ; 28 ( 2 ) doi... In the hindfoot and midfoot ; 38 ( 10 ):1152-1159. doi: 10.1007/s00590-018-2161-7 baldassarri,... Narrowing may occur from overuse of your joints anterolateral tibial plafond Anderson DD, Phisitkul P. ankle...

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