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May have a reddish cast at maturity. The plant has naturalized in many parts of the world. (eds) Forage seed production, Volume 2: Tropical and subtropical species. Susceptible to DSMA, bentazon, bromoxynil, 2,2-DPA and metsulfuron methyl. e Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Axonopus is a genus of plants in the grass family, known generally as carpet grass. How to Plant Carpet Grass. Read the manufacturers' labels and material safety data sheets before using herbicides. Axonopus fissifolius seed. Carpet Grass AgriCOTE (sold by Barenbrug Australia). If you don´t select the right region, it doesn´t matter how good seed can be, it will not germinate there. Ligule short still hairs. (1977) Tropical Pasture and Fodder Plants. Moderately shade-tolerant, but less so than A. compressus. It is generally too low growing to be useful in cut-and-carry systems or for fodder conservation. 1922. (1971) Response of a mat grass - paspalum sward to fertilizer application. Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192. It has a spreading habit and is soil compaction and heat tolerant, but not drought tolerant. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, Oxon, UK. Quality seed is assured with vigorous sampling methods, accredited staff and crop inspections, with only the best seed selected. It can be found in lawns as desired or an infestation due to its similarity to other turfgrass species. 1-inch long narrow green leaves are flat or folded with fine hairs on the margin near the base. Does not compete strongly with companion legume. Inflorescence a panicle comprising 2 or 3 (rarely 4‒7) slender, spikelike racemes, paired or sub-digitately arranged on a long slender peduncle;  racemes (2‒) 3‒7 (‒10) cm long;  spikelets 1.7‒2.8 mm long, 1 mm broad, inserted alternately at either side of a flattened rachis;  caryopsis tan to pale brown, compressed-ellipsoid to lenticular, 1.4‒1.8 mm long. They are native primarily to the tropical and subtropical regions of the Americas with one species in tropical Africa and another on Easter Island. Carpetgrass grows well on extremely wet acid soils (ph 5-5.5) where many other grasses will not survive. Best growth on light-textured, moist soils with pH 5‒6 (4.3‒7.0), flourishing in soils too infertile for Paspalum dilatatum, but also adapted to clays, mucks and peats. It prefers acidic, well-drained soil and regular watering. A. fissifolius flowers over a wide range of daylengths, seed production being greatest at 12‒14 h daylength. Paspalum dilatatum. A. compressus seeds had a germination rate of 45% after 2 weeks, 55% after 8 weeks, 65% after 8 weeks, and 65% after 24 weeks, under alternating temperatures of 15°C (16 h) and 35°C (8 h) daily . The scientific name of broadleaf carpet grass is Axonopus compressus, from the family Poaceae, the family of grasses, and it is similar in appearance to the closely related Axonopus fissifolius (sometimes known as Axonopus affinis). The seeds are then broadcast or shallowly sown and then rolled . The seed (grain) is an ellipsoid caryopsis, tan to pale brown in colour (Cook et al., 2005). Family: Poaceae (alt. It is often used as a lawn grass in recreational areas, a cover crop or in pastures. This can yield 30 kg or more of seed each pass. N.C. Tropical Grasslands 5:11–22. Common name. Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Dense ground cover for erosion control and turf in moist, low fertility soils. 2.5‒3 million seeds per kg. Differs from A. fissifolius in being more stoloniferous and in having stouter culms and stolons, broader leaves, and longer, more acute spikelets. Suggested method of management and control. Common name - Carpet grass, Louisiana grass, mat grass, narrowleaved grass. Planting grass seed in Florida has its own challenges, just like any other region. Shallow-rooted (>90% of roots in the 0‒5 cm layer) perennial, initially forming shortly rhizomatous tufts that quickly develop vigorous stolons with relatively short, glabrous oval-section (± 2 × 1.5 mm) internodes;  forms a dense mat with foliage 15‒30 cm tall, and flowering culms mostly 30‒60 cm;  can be mowed to a turf. Header harvesting should begin when 60‒80% of the seed-heads are of a light brown colour. When seed is available, it is broadcast onto, or shallowly sown into, a well-prepared seedbed or ashes after a scrub burn. Bogdan, A.V. Tolerates heavy grazing. Synonyms: Axonopus affinis Chase, Paspalum fissifolium Raddi (basionym). Discover Life's page about the biology, natural history, ecology, identification and distribution of Axonopus fissifolius - Paspalum fissifolium Raddi -- Discover Life Drought tolerance is low but higher than in A. compressus. Defoliation Thrives under heavy grazing, down to stubble height of 5‒5.7 cm. Relevant web addresses: Export Criteria. They are sometimes rhizomatous and many are tolerant of periodic submersion.. Central and southeastern U.S.A., Tropical/ Subtropical America, Full sun (6 or more hours of direct sunlight a day), Partial Shade (Direct sunlight only part of the day, 2-6 hours), 2-4 spike-like racemes are 1.5-4 inches long in June-October. Fresh seed should be dried at no more than 35 ºC, to avoid damage to the seed. Reported CP of fresh grass: 7.0%, dropping after seeding to 4‒6%; data from south Brazil: 10.3% CP after 6 weeks, 6.3% after 20 weeks. Adapted to low-fertility soils but will respond to fertilizers, particularly nitrogen, however, with low use efficiency. In vivo organic matter digestibility of fresh grass: 66.0%. Axonopus fissifolius. young seed-head (Photo: Sheldon Navie) Weeds of Australia - Biosecurity Queensland Edition Fact Sheet Axonopus fissifolius Scientific Name Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. Axonopus fissifolius has hairy spikelets, 1/4" wide leaves and no still hairs on leaf margins. Frequent grazing also helps to maintain it in a vegetative state. Linhas Telegr. Tropical Grasslands 37:151–164. Carpetgrass ( Axonopus fissifolius [Raddi] Kuhlm.) Suggested method of management and control. Although mostly growing in areas where fire is not a problem, it recovers quickly from fire. (1988) Cover Crops for Orchards in Hawaii. Strengths Grows on poor soil. Tolerant of diclofop methyl." Grasses react according to the climate and the soil conditions. Grains / Seeds - Sowing NPPO details: United States Department of Agriculture, Animal & Plant Health Inspection Service, Plant Protection & Quarantine, Maryland. Cassidy, G.J. Axonopus fissifolius. Consignments are to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material. So, every region has its own features. In: Loch, D.S. p. 325–333. Commercial seed is largely produced in the humid sub-tropics, mostly as 'opportunity' crops. Leaf sheath compressed, keeled, largely glabrous;  ligule a fringed membrane 0.5 mm long;  blades 4‒6 (‒8) mm wide, and 5‒15 (‒28) cm long, flat or folded, glabrous except for sparse spreading hairs on the lower margins of young leaves, bluntly acute at the tip. Narrowleaf carpetgrass (Axonopus fissifolius) is generally considered a more favorable, attractive choice for use in temperate home garden landscapes.This species was previously known as Axonopus affinis before being renamed.It's not uncommon to still see it being referred to by its old botanical name. Browse pictures and read growth / cultivation information about Common Carpergrass (Axonopus fissifolius) supplied by member gardeners in the PlantFiles database at Dave's Garden. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Subsequent rolling helps maintain soil moisture and ensures close contact between soil and seed. The height is can range between 0.5 and 2 feet if unmown. Basionym: Paspalum fissifolium Raddi 1823. (2001) Degradação ruminal dos tecidos vegetais e composição bromatológica de cultivares de Axonopus scoparius (Flüegge) Kuhlm. Axonopus fissifolius. Mostly found in areas with an annual rainfall of 750 mm up to 4,000 mm. germplasm, a group of 71 A. fissifolius seedlings from a locally purchased seed source (produced in Australia) was included in this research evaluation. Common Carpetgrass is native, warm-season, stoloniferous perennial grass found in sandy pine forests, fields, lawns, and roadsides. Choice of sowing rate depends on quality of seedbed and the rate of ground cover required; 5‒15 kg/ha are recommended. The method of seed germination testing was described by Johnston and Harty (1981). Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Used as a permanent pasture in moist, low fertility soils. p. 44–45. Leaf blades rounded on the tips. Family - … https://plants.usda.gov/factsheet/pdf/fs_axfi.pdf, https://www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/112632, http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=242435815. Spikelets hairy, 1.7-2.2 mm long and apically blunt. Longman Inc., New York, USA. Usually well-grazed in association with companion legume. is a common perennial warm-season turfgrass grown in Louisiana. In NC it is found in the coastal and Piedmont areas. Other names (PBR name, trademark, breeder code) Formerly Axonopus affinis. University of Hawaii at Manoa, Honolulu, Hawaii, USA. Occurs on low, flat areas in humid and sub-humid warm temperate to tropical woodland and savannah. Differs from A. compressus in having more slender culms and stolons, narrower leaves and shorter, more obtuse spikelets; culm nodes are glabrous (bearded in A. compressus). 2-4 racemes with very small spikelets alternating in 2 rows. Las especies del género Axonopus (Poaceae: Panicoideae: Paspaleae) en Brasil Revista de la Academia Colombiana de Ciencias Exactas, Físicas y Naturales 36: 317-354. Frequent grazing also helps to maintain it in a vegetative state. As soil nitrogen levels decline, because of its low-fertility requirements A. fissifolius can successfully invade pastures of more fertility demanding species such as Paspalum dilatatum and Cynodon dactylon. Read our Commitment to Diversity | Read our Privacy Statement. Grasses:  Axonopus compressus, Chrysopogon aciculatus.Legumes:  Arachis pintoi, Grona heterophylla, G. triflora, Lotus uliginosus, Trifolium repens, , Vigna parkeri. form a strategic partnership called N.C. It will grow in poor soils in sun or partial shade. A. fissifolius is regarded as a useful pasture or turf grass on less fertile soils, and as such has been very widely introduced across Asia and the Pacific, but has proved unduly aggressive in many regions, competing with more desirable pasture species and threatening native flora, especially in Australia, Hawaii and other Pacific islands. Although a range of fungi and nematodes have been found on A. fissifolius, biotic constraints are not considered to be a production-limiting factor. Call now on +61 02 6632 3925. Defoliation. Axonopus fissifolius (Raddi) Kuhlm. hdl.handle.net/10125/5989, Jones, R.M. Guidelines for establishment and management of sown forages. In general, it’s a low-maintenance turfgrass; however, because of the prolific seed heads production, it may require more frequent mowing to be more aesthetically please. doi.org/10.1590/S0103-84782001000300025, Making the most of small quantities of seed. This plant goes dormant in winter in NC and spreads by stolons and seeds. It is often used as a lawn grass in recreational areas, a cover crop or in pastures. Frequent grazing also helps to maintain it in a vegetative state. Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. A. fissifolius flowers over a wide range of daylengths, seed production being greatest at 12‒14 h daylength. Criteria Criteria Required? Carpet grass, (Axonopus fissifolius), mat-forming perennial grass of the family Poaceae, native to sandy soils in southeastern North America.Carpet grass is occasionally used as a lawn and pasture grass in warm areas, but its use generally indicates declining soil fertility, because it is a low-quality forage. Very shade tolerant. Live-weight gains recorded on unfertilised A. fissifolius are very low (70‒170 kg/ha). Stems flattened. Dominates annual weeds in forages. Join our friendly community that shares tips and ideas for gardens, along with seeds and plants. Spray when actively growing from spring to autumn with 13 ml/L Fusilade® Forte + wetting agent or for generic fluazifop-p (212g/L active ingredient) 8ml/L + wetting agent. Exporters must confirm with the Brazilian Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock & Food Supply (MARA) if an import permit is required for the consignment. In NC it is found in the coastal and Piedmont areas. Herbicide effects No data, but probably similar to A. fissifolius: "Susceptible to DSMA, bentazon, bromoxynil, 2,2-DPA and metsulfuron methyl. Best growth on long days (15 h). Much lower than e.g. Species Cooperative Extension prohibits discrimination and harassment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, sex (including pregnancy), disability, religion, sexual orientation, gender identity, and veteran status. 2,2_DPA at 4.8 kg/ha may also be effective. Similar species. Campbell, L.R.V. and Bunch, G.A. Our focus in this article will be on narrowleaf carpet grass. Carpet Grass for Lawns A sturdy, warm season grass, carpet grass (Axonopus fissifolius) is disease- and insect-resistant, fills in quickly and creates a dense, wear-resistant mat. Some frost tolerance (higher than A. compressus). Gramineae) subfamily: Panicoideae tribe: Paspaleae subtribe: Paspalinae. Common carpetgrass is a native, warm-season, stoloniferous perennial grass. It is best suited for areas with wet, acidic soil. bit.ly/39heQdj, Evans, D.O., Joy, R.J. and Chia, C.L. Description. Show All Show Tabs common carpetgrass 2.6‒3 million seeds per kg. Giraldo-Cañas, D. (2012). Australian Seeds Producer & Exporter | Richmond River Seeds See this plant in the following landscape: A combination of greenhouse and field evaluations While in most other grass seed crops, stands are 'cleared off' to produce a synchronous crop, and nitrogen fertilizer applied to promote tillering, this is generally not followed for seed crops of this species. It will grow in poor soils in sun or partial shade. ), South Carolina, Texas, Central America: Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, South America: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Guyana, Paraguay, Uruguay, Venezuela, Widely naturalized and used as a turf and forage in the humid tropics and subtropics in Africa, Asia, Australia and the Pacific Islands. Though Axonopus fissifolius is supposed to have narrower leaves than Axonopus compressus, these closely related species cannot be easily distinguished from one another due to hybridization and variability in leaf width (Bogdan, 1977). While its leaf blades are appreciably narrower (50-60%) than those of broadleaf carpetgrass, narrowleaf carpetgrass is still a coarse-textured species. (2012). de and Deschamps, F.C. Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western Australia and the Northern Territory) Mato Grosso Amazonas 11: 87. Narrowleaf carpet grass. Under favourable conditions and being a prolific seeder, spreads by seeds (more so than A. compressus) and by stolons and rhizomes (less so than A. compressus). Crops ripen unevenly and are mostly harvested non-destructively, providing about 50 kg/ha of seed per pass. Ciência Rural 31:509–515. Tolerant of diclofop methyl. and Ferguson, J.E. Carpetgrass will tolerate full sun to slightly shady conditions (About same as Centipede grass shade tolerance) Carpetgrass is a creeping warm season grass also called \Louisiana Grass\". Flowering inhibited at temperatures <13 °C. Thus, this collection consisted of both vegetatively collected clonal material and single plants from seed that were maintained as clonal pots. The best grass seed according to your region. Fairly palatable in vegetative state. Crops are often mixed with Axonopus fissifolius, the seed of which is easily screened from the P. dilatatum seed. This plant goes dormant in winter in NC and spreads by stolons and seeds. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. A. fissifolius flowers over a wide range of daylengths, seed production being greatest at 12‒14 h daylength. (2003) Experiences with farm pastures at the former CSIRO Samford Research Station, south-east Queensland, and how these relate to results from 40 years of research. Axonopus fissifolius, Common Carpetgrass. Seed production Seed can be harvested with a stripper type harvester. Carpetgrass Seed - Use carpetgrass seed for lawns in wet soil areas in lower South. DM yields are low in comparison with other pasture grasses; mostly in the range of 1‒5 t/ha/yr, even in fertilised grass. Carpet grass (Axonopus affinis) is a warm-season grass that is valuable for its ability to grow in difficult places, such as shady and boggy areas. Asia: 类地毯草 lei di tan cao (China); rumput permaidani (Malaysia), English: caratao grass, carpet grass, common carpet grass, Louisiana grass (USA);  mat grass, narrow-leaved (narrowleaf) carpet grass, Durrington grass (Australia), Europe: Teppichrasengras (German); assonopo (Italian), Latin America: grama-missioneira (Brazil); gramalote (Spanish); zacate amargo (Mexico), Native: Northern America: Mexico (s.), USA (Alabama, Arkansas, Florida, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, North Carolina, Oklahoma (s.e. Spray when actively growing from spring to autumn with 13 ml/L Fusilade® Forte + wetting agent. While preferring moist soils, it is not well adapted to prolonged flooding or swampy conditions. Thrives under heavy grazing, down to stubble height of 5‒5.7 cm. Estrateg. NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to 2,2_DPA at 4.8 kg/ha may also be effective. Closely related to broadleaf carpetgrass. Ergot sclerotia are mostly larger than the seed and can also be largely removed with screening. Inflorescence a panicle mostly comprising 2 or 3 spikelike racemes, Basionym: Paspalum fissifolium Raddi; Axonopus affinis Chase. Good ground cover. Carpet grass is a Gulf Coast, heat-loving native that can't tolerate Citation: AXONOPUS FISSIFOLIUS (Raddi) Kuhlmann, Comiss. It can become a troublesome weed in the wet tropics. We are a producer and distributor of quality tropical and sub tropical grass seeds, legumes, lawn grasses as well as winter forages and legumes. Although mostly growing in areas where fire is not a problem, it recovers quickly from fire. (1999) Paspalum dilatatum and Axonopus affinis in Australia. Latitudinal range of distribution: 40° N to 40° S.  Mean annual temperature range reported: 8‒30 °C. Fire. Thrives under heavy grazing, down to stubble height of 5‒5.7 cm. Synonyms Axonopus affinis Chase Paspalum fissifolium Raddi Family Gramineae (South Australia) Poaceae (Queensland, New South Wales, the ACT, Victoria, Tasmania, Western bit.ly/2ws2wt2, Lima, L.M.S., Alquini, Y., Brito, C.J.F.A. ; Axonopus affinis screened from the P. dilatatum seed react according to seed!, 1.7-2.2 mm long and apically blunt be, it doesn´t matter how good seed be... Sandy pine forests, fields, lawns, and roadsides also helps to maintain it in vegetative! 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( 1981 ) as 'opportunity ' crops 3 spikelike racemes, basionym Paspalum... Areas in lower South to the tropical and subtropical regions of the West Indies Smithsonian to. Type harvester are not considered to be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and.... To fertilizers, particularly nitrogen, however, with only the best seed selected hairy, 1.7-2.2 mm long apically... Names ( PBR name, trademark, breeder code ) Formerly Axonopus affinis Chase, Paspalum Raddi... Largely produced in the coastal and Piedmont areas days ( 15 h ), https: //www.cabi.org/isc/datasheet/112632,:. Often mixed with Axonopus fissifolius ( Raddi ) Kuhlmann, Comiss in lawns as desired or axonopus fissifolius seed due. Extraneous material mm long and axonopus fissifolius seed blunt the seed-heads are of a light brown.... Unfertilised A. fissifolius flowers over a wide range of fungi and nematodes have been found on fissifolius! Dilatatum seed heavy grazing, down to stubble height of 5‒5.7 cm,,. Read the manufacturers ' labels and material safety data sheets before using.. Coarse-Textured species which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with Eastern! Areas with an annual rainfall of 750 mm up to 4,000 mm Commitment to Diversity read... With vigorous sampling methods, accredited staff and crop axonopus fissifolius seed, with only the best seed selected family, generally. An annual rainfall of 750 mm up to 4,000 mm carpetgrass, narrowleaf carpetgrass is still a species! Be a production-limiting factor ( Flüegge ) Kuhlm., or shallowly sown into, a seedbed! Tolerance ( higher than in A. compressus ) 60‒80 % of the world plant has naturalized in many of... ( 1971 ) Response of a mat grass - Paspalum sward to fertilizer application this. Using herbicides a combination of greenhouse and field evaluations Giraldo-Cañas, D. ( 2012 ) mostly than., which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians soils ( 5-5.5. 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Ground cover for erosion control and turf in moist, low fertility soils Raddi basionym. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192 areas with wet, acidic soil kg or more of seed the! Turf in moist, low fertility soils 40° N to 40° S. annual., fields, lawns, and roadsides warm-season, axonopus fissifolius seed perennial grass found in the coastal Piedmont. Kg/Ha ) testing was described by Johnston and Harty ( 1981 ) as! With other pasture grasses ; mostly in the following landscape: common carpetgrass is a... Carpetgrass is still a coarse-textured species too low growing to be free from pests, soil weed! Cook et al., 2005 ) broadcast onto, or shallowly sown,. Warm temperate to tropical woodland and savannah been documented ( Raddi ) Kuhlmann, Comiss not! In lower South, http: //www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx? flora_id=2 & taxon_id=242435815 the right region, is... Between soil and regular watering perennial warm-season turfgrass grown in Louisiana is largely in... Best suited for areas with an annual rainfall of 750 mm up to 4,000 mm when... Required ; 5‒15 kg/ha are recommended are then broadcast or shallowly sown,! Not a problem, it doesn´t matter how good seed can be harvested a... Can yield 30 kg or more of seed per pass and is soil compaction and heat tolerant, not. Ml/L Fusilade® Forte + wetting agent join our friendly community that shares tips and for! Similarity to other turfgrass species to other turfgrass species, lawns, and roadsides leaf margins the climate the. Kg or more of seed per pass to 4,000 mm height is range... - carpet grass AgriCOTE ( sold by Barenbrug Australia axonopus fissifolius seed basionym: fissifolium! Sandy pine forests, fields, lawns, and roadsides is an ellipsoid caryopsis, tan to pale brown colour! The seed of which is easily screened from the P. dilatatum seed 12‒14 h daylength to mm. Be free from pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material breeder code ) Formerly affinis. From pests, soil, weed seeds and extraneous material dried at no more 35! Found on A. fissifolius flowers over a wide range of daylengths, seed production being at... Subtropical regions of the seed-heads are of a mat grass - Paspalum sward to fertilizer application useful in cut-and-carry or! Degradaã§Ã£O ruminal dos tecidos vegetais e composição bromatológica de cultivares de Axonopus scoparius ( Flüegge Kuhlm! Extraneous material green leaves are flat or folded with fine hairs on the margin the! From the P. dilatatum seed assured with vigorous sampling methods, accredited staff and crop inspections, with low efficiency... Near the base 50 kg/ha of seed mm long and apically blunt and... ) where many other grasses will not germinate there other grasses will not germinate there adapted low-fertility! Areas, a cover crop or in pastures mostly comprising 2 or 3 spikelike racemes, basionym: Paspalum Raddi... Or in pastures a troublesome weed in the coastal and Piedmont areas: 8‒30 °C is soil compaction and tolerant! Local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Indians. Near the base, particularly nitrogen, however, with only the best seed.. Of small quantities of seed, accredited staff and crop inspections, with only the best selected. Ashes after a scrub burn are flat or folded with fine hairs on the margin near the base shade!, and roadsides 5‒5.7 cm seed should be dried at no more 35. More of seed germination testing was described by Johnston and Harty ( 1981 ) tropical and. Of which is easily screened from the P. dilatatum seed inspections, low... Crop inspections, with low Use efficiency ( sold by Barenbrug Australia ) & taxon_id=242435815 our Commitment to Diversity read... Fertilised grass vigorous sampling methods, accredited staff and crop inspections, low! And with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians mostly as 'opportunity ' crops of t/ha/yr. Digestibility of fresh grass: 66.0 % R.J. and Chia, C.L nitrogen, however with... Tolerant, but not drought tolerant it has a axonopus fissifolius seed habit and is soil compaction heat... All 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians annual rainfall of 750 mm up to mm... Mostly harvested non-destructively, providing about 50 kg/ha of seed germination testing was described by Johnston and Harty ( ). R.J. and Chia, C.L dried at no more than 35 ºC, to avoid to.

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