benefits of differentiated instruction pdf

Carol Ann Tomlinson is a leader in the area of differentiated learning and professor of educational leadership, foundations, and policy at the University of Virginia. h�b```�UlܹB �� “Differentiation is simply a teacher attending to the learning needs of a particular student or small group of students, rather than teaching a class as though all individuals in it were basically alike.” (Carol Ann Tomlinson) The four components of Differentiated Instruction include: Differentiated instruction, on the other hand, uses several learning approaches. By Lisa Westman. %%EOF When working in mixed ability classes and following the method of differentiated instruction, the homework teachers set also needs to be differentiated in order to extend students’ learning outside of school. Differentiated homework is an extension of differentiated instruction that happens outside of the classroom. Indeed using differentiated instruction improve the academic performance of the students. differentiated instruction have an impact on student achievement?” and “Are there components of differentiated instruction that have a greater impact on student achievement than others?” The study followed a mixed method design and consisted of two parts. Differentiation benefits students across the learning continuum, including students who are highly able and gifted. When the content is differentiated, every student is working at their own level. that little purposeful or meaningful differentiated reading instruction was provided for talented readers in any of the classrooms. An obvious feature of the differentiated classroom is that it is ‘child centered’. What differentiated instruction means. Others learn better when they are able to read what they’re supposed to do. Despite efforts to ensure a comprehensive and exhaustive review of the literature relating to differentiating instruction, this analysis cannot be complete. Teachers must know the learners in the class, understanding not only such things about each learner as the learning style and learning Understanding the pros and cons may be helpful to teachers, parents, and administrators in deciding whether this is a teaching style which would benefit their place of learning. Whether they come from middle- and upper-class income levels, from low-income households, from families living in poverty, or from families who are English language learners, 70 percent of adolescent learners will benefit from differentiated instruction. March 2, 2009. Compared with the general student population, students with mild or severe learning disabilities received more benefits from differentiated and intensive support, especially when the differentiation was delivered in small groups or with targeted instruction (McQuarrie, McRae, & Stack-Cutler, 2008). Differentiated instruction IS proactive. their ZPD, can be analyzed through differentiated instruction. It may involve: Providing textbooks for visual and word learners. Some even consider differentiated instruction a fundamental expectation for teachers in today’s classrooms. INCLUSION, HIGH STANDARDS, & DIFFERENTIATED INSTRUCTION Differentiated instructional planning recognizes and supports the class- Differentiated instruction can benefit all students, from those who are gifted to those with mild or even severe disabilities. 1. 936 Differentiated instruction: A research basis Given that the model of differentiated instruction is relatively new, attempts were made to draw as many references into the discussion. “Asa teacher who differentiates instruction, you become both … Differentiated instruction, on the other hand, uses several learning approaches. Differentiating instruction isn’t easy, but teachers and professional learning facilitators can work together to overcome the obstacles. Research suggests, differentiated instruction in the classroom Differentiated instruction: Planning for all Differentiated instruction is an organizing structure or framework in teaching and learning which calls for a major restructuring in the classroom and curriculum, if done well, its benefits far out way the costs. ISBN 978-1-4606-5366-1 (PDF) This booklet provides an “at a glance” look at effective and differentiated instruction in Mathematics . Tomlinson describes differentiated instruction as factoring students’ individual learning styles and levels of readiness first before designing a lesson plan. Differentiated Instruction (DI) is an effective approach. <>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Teacher Creativity. Differentiated Instruction Allows Students to Succeed. Shifting the emphasisfrom the ‘teacher and instruction’ focus to the ‘child andlearning’ focus means redefining your role as teacher. And, of course, more educators are familiar with differentiated instruction. All students have access to the curriculum in a variety of ways. DI is NOT one size fits all. Differentiated Instruction is used to accommodate and better prepare students of all learning types and ability levels to succeed in his/her own classroom. Differentiated instruction is one of the things which is a bit controversial in many learning environments. x��ko���{ �~��4w�|��I�\4@z5pr���iY�#�D�z����s(.��� d����y��W�v��}��'/^\����C�|���>�zu�����Э֛n��n^�L^_�I~�xVI��$��M^gMr�gy��KQfu��r����K����z������[Xy'!����g�`E��TI�TV%� �'+���ų��$�5���ų� ��}�&I�> ����\'�!F#�I��j Differentiated instruction is proactive. Students who are above grade level don’t get bored and disengaged with skills they’ve already mastered. [ന�9,��k��� �i1-b��AY�,Z�. <>>> stream <> No Child Left Behind. Benefits Of Differentiated Instruction Read/Download students experience the benefits of a democratic social studies classroom where the responsibility for learning is shared. He wasn't the best in the classroom, and he wasn't the worst. Students who are above grade level don’t get bored and disengaged with skills they’ve already mastered. differentiated instruction in subsequent practicum sessions during their tenure at the university, and 88% indicated a desire to use a differentiated instructional approach in their classrooms upon graduation. Under differentiated instruction, students are graded based on their own performance and work toward a passing grade based on their own needs and goals. Nonetheless, many things have remained the same for me and in schools and classrooms. Some children learn better through visual instruction. One of the more obvious benefits of differentiating instruction is reaching every student at their own level and increasing their chances of success. The concept of differentiated instruction is based on the need for gen-eral education teachers to differentiate instruction to meet the needs of diverse learners in the general education class; this includes students with learning disabilities as well as a number of other disabilities. Called DI for short Type of instruction that maximizes student growth, recognizing that students have different ways of learning, different interests, and different ways of responding to instruction. Despite inclusion teachers' willingness to use differentiated instruction (DI), many teachers struggle implementing DI because of teachers' understanding of DI, insufficient time for planning, and insufficient training and resources. Nonetheless, many things have remained the same for me and in schools and classrooms. Differentiated instruction doesn’t … 1. It goes against our very nature. Flexibility. 5. Differentiated instruction is an approach that enables instructors to plan strategically to meet the needs of every learner. 868 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<695793A57ACAC74D9BF7389C67422FC3><5BA0341B16CA7247B61EBE18D31E7B27>]/Index[830 62]/Info 829 0 R/Length 159/Prev 346242/Root 831 0 R/Size 892/Type/XRef/W[1 3 1]>>stream 2 0 obj We are programmed to treat each child the same as we would treat any other child. And, of course, more educators are familiar with differentiated instruction. Carol Ann Tomlinson is a leader in the area of differentiated learning and professor of educational leadership, foundations, and policy at the University of Virginia. <> Differentiation is not new. endobj So what does differentiated reading instruction look like? DI is student-focused for diversity in heterogeneous settings. What differentiated instruction means. Differentiated Instruction: An Introduction > Module 1 > Reading: What Is Differentiated Instruction and Why Differentiate? Although differentiated instruction has gained a lot of attention in practice and research, not much is known about the status of the empirical evidence and its benefits for enhancing student achievement in secondary education. In a differentiated classroom, the teacher assumes that different learners have differing needs and proactively plans lessons that provide a variety of ways […] Here are the key points to consider when evaluating the pros and cons of differentiated instruction. But it doesn’t require an individual approach for each student. I invite you to step inside my eighth-grade classroom at the beginning of my reading workshop. 4 0 obj Differentiated Instruction . 936 Differentiated instruction: A research basis Given that the model of differentiated instruction is relatively new, attempts were made to draw as many references into the discussion. This makes the whole learning experience more effective. %PDF-1.5 Differentiated instruction can be used in any number of subject areas. It includes classroom scenarios that describe how teachers assess, plan and adapt their instruction to determine and address their students’ interests, learning needs and preferences . 0 By Ben Johnson. Which students miss out most? Differentiated Instruction, From Teachers’ Experiences by RANAE STETSON, ELTON STETSON AND KAREN A. ANDERSON Hundreds of book titles and articles extol the virtues of differentiated instruction, a practice that asks teachers to vary their teaching among individuals and small groups to create better learning experiences. The Advantages of Differentiated Instruction. Differentiated musical experiences allow the struggling learner, the advanced learner, and on the on-grade- level learner to experience appropriate levels of challenge as they work to master essential information, ideas, and skills. As teachers, we understand that no two stu- dents are the same. One of the hardest things for a teacher to do is to treat students differently. endobj In a recent study of Valiandes (2015), it was found out that students made better progress in classrooms where differentiated instruction methods were The Application of Differentiated Instruction in Postsecondary Environments: Benefits, Challenges, and Future Directions Tanya Santangelo Arcadia University Carol Ann Tomlinson University of Virginia The population of students pursuing higher education is increasingly diverse. Teachers can address some aspects of IEP goals by adapting the curriculum to include visual aids, manipulatives, charts, audiotapes, and computer use as well as enriched curriculum for gifted students. %PDF-1.6 %���� Differentiated instruction may be conceptualized as a teacher’s response to the diverse learning needs of a student (Tomlinson, 1999, 2001). @$���| endstream endobj startxref At the end of the course, an assessment was made to determine the extent to which differentiated instruction had a positive impact on students’ general understanding of the course. Differentiation is meant to stimulate creativity by helping students make stronger connections, understand relationships, and grasp concepts in a more intuitive way. Inclusion teachers at the elementary level face challenges in differentiating instruction for all students. infographic, differentiated instruction is when: Students One benefit of flipped classrooms is having more class time available. When the content is differentiated, every student is working at their own level. 1 0 obj Differentiated Instruction Chapter 4 4.3 To meet the needs of a wide range of learners, a multilevel classroom requires • an observant teacher • assessment of prior knowledge • developmental continua • an inclusive learning environment • student choice • authentic materials and The Application of Differentiated Instruction in Postsecondary Environments: Benefits, Challenges, and Future Directions Tanya Santangelo Arcadia University Carol Ann Tomlinson University of Virginia The population of students pursuing higher education is increasingly diverse. What Are the Benefits of Differentiated Instruction? After a brief warm-up exercise, and a read aloud for enjoyment, I introduce an essential component of my approach to differentiated reading instruction — the teaching read aloud. Instead of being compared to other students, each student is compared to their learning baseline they had on the first day of school for that grade. Guided by the theory of differentiated instruction, this quantitative study evaluated the effectiveness of Achieve 3000, a technology-enhanced program for differentiating reading instruction. This makes the whole learning experience more effective. They then listed these positive aspects of differentiated instruction: Each Child is Taught to Their Learning Style. Understanding the pros and cons may be helpful to teachers, parents, and administrators in deciding whether this is a teaching style which would benefit their place of learning. It is the student in the middle who doesn't cause problems, who obeys, conforms, and never demands attention. August 23, 2018 ©iStock/MachineHeadz. benefits of differentiated instruction and explain what it means to have curriculum tailored to meet. Benefits Of Differentiated Instruction Differentiated instruction menus benefit all students because you can tailor each board to students' readiness, learning style, or interest, and kids think they. h�bbd```b``a� �YDrȀH�h0)&+�$D��]fˁIn0yL� �^ ��&3�A�j�d�&��d7�T�"YO�H�� Rlw��[$7�H��4B�? ea��0l�002t�t>�������������'���3�u`lԲ``�N����t㪮/�i�/�\�m9��3-��U�Q���1���?�Em���9΢3K�*��? He never said a lot, and he did his work quietly. Instead, as stated in an ASCD infographic, differentiated instruction is when: Students One benefit … Succeeding With Differentiation. learning on differentiated instruction. evidence how differentiated instruction gain positive results in the classroom. Differentiated instruction is one of the things which is a bit controversial in many learning environments. Above-grade level books were seldom available for these students in their classrooms, and they were not often encouraged to select more challenging books from the school library. Differentiated instruction benefits students with a very wide range of ability levels (Neber, Finsterwald, & Urban, 2001), learning styles, and cultural/linguistic backgrounds (Convery & Coyle, 1993). Differentiated instruction is as important for students who find school easy as it is for those who find it difficult. Guided by the theory of differentiated instruction, this quantitative study evaluated the effectiveness of Achieve 3000, a technology-enhanced program for differentiating reading instruction. Differentiated instruction is an approach that enables instructors to plan strategically to meet the needs of every learner. About Differentiated Instruction . But it doesn’t require an individual approach for each student. At heart, I am still a middle school teacher who is grateful for When students are given more options on how they can learn material, they take on more u��qgU)?�Ag\��b}�^V�Q.�T-v������]*j�'���'����IE�m@�.-�R� ���/x|�^j��`0(�EX. The core of differentiated instruction is flexibility in content, process, And product based on student strengths, needs, and learning styles (Levy, 2008.) All students have access to the curriculum in a variety of ways. All students benefit from the availability of a variety of methods and supports and an appropriate balance of challenge and success. It is also a model that guides instructional planning in response to students’ needs. As illustrated in Figure 1.2, differentiated instruction helps teachers (1) to meet the needs of diverse learners, (2) to meet legal mandates, (3) to be ethical in implementing demo- cratic values, (4) to dispel myths that abound in education, and (5) to be more effective in teaching all students. What Are the Pros of Differentiated Instruction? Differentiated instruction (DI) begins with an accurate understanding of what DI is—and is not. Professional Learning Guides: Differentiated Instruction 1 Differentiated Instruction Differentiated instruction is based on the premise that, since students differ significantly in their interests, learning styles, abilities, and prior experiences, then teaching strategies, materials, and … First, a The guiding elements of differentiation provide the framework for effective instruction “…that is responsive to the learning preferences, interests and readiness of individual learners.” (Differentiated Instruction Teacher’s Guide: Getting to the core of teaching and learning. Many teachers incorrectly assume … Differentiated Instruction . Differentiated Instruction. The difference is that UDL aims to ensure all students have full access to everything in the classroom, regardless of their needs and abilities, and learners are supported to self-directed learning and monitoring their own progress. I remember that he did struggle with rolling his rs. Differentiated instruction is a pedagogical-didactical approach that provides teachers with a starting point for meeting students' diverse learning needs. WINDOWSOFOPPORTUNITY Asstudentsenteradolescence,theyaremakingwhatsomeresearchersassertisthemostchallengingtransition … It incorporates the, ‘teach, practice and apply’ approach many 8 Tomlinson, Carol Ann. Each Students Has an Individualized Learning Plan. 3 0 obj 830 0 obj <> endobj Differentiating Teaching and Learning: The Benefits and the Challenges Summary In this second issue of Volume 5 of the ELIS Research Digest, we look at differentiated instruction, a way of providing for the variety of students in our schools. Keywords: Differentiated instruction, Teacher education, Tertiary institution 1. When working in mixed ability classes and following the method of differentiated instruction, the homework teachers set also needs to be differentiated in order to extend students’ learning outside of school. When differentiating teaching to suit the needs of individual students, teachers use a variety of strategies to help students become personally invested in, and take ownership of their learning. Differentiated instruction. It features content and strategies from face-to-face workshops, as well as additional content designed to extend teacher understanding and support teachers as they design differentiated lessons and tasks in their own classrooms. DIFFERENTIATEDINSTRUCTION:ADEFINITION Differentiatedinstructioniseffectiveinstructionthatisresponsivetostudents’readiness,interestsandlearning Differentiated instruction is sometimes confused with another, similar concept – Universal Design for Learning (UDL). (2013). Tomlinson describes differentiated instruction as factoring students’ individual learning styles and levels of readiness first before designing a lesson plan. “Differentiation is simply a teacher attending to the learning needs of a particular student or small group of students, rather than teaching a class as though all individuals in it were basically alike.” (Carol Ann Tomlinson) The four components of Differentiated Instruction include: He was in my intermediate Spanish class and always sat in the middle. experienced differentiated instruction while the other half was exposed to the whole- class instructional approach. Differentiated homework is an extension of differentiated instruction that happens outside of the classroom. Page | 2 _____ Differentiated instruction is a way of thinking about teaching and learning. Differentiated instruction IS more qualitative than quantitative. You may be surprised how easy it is to incorporate into your classrooms. endobj At heart, I am still a middle school teacher who is grateful for 3. 20 Differentiated Instruction Strategies and Examples [+ Downloadable List] October 12, 2016 August 27, 2019 Marcus Guido Game-Based Learning , Teaching Strategies As students with diverse learning styles fill the classroom, many teachers don’t always have the time to plan lessons that use differentiated instruction (DI) to suit their distinct aptitudes. Differentiated instruction is an educational strategy in which teachers adapt their instruction to meet the needs of their class. Research shows differentiated instruction is effective for high-ability students as well as students with mild to severe disabilities. Differentiated Instruction, From Teachers’ Experiences by RANAE STETSON, ELTON STETSON AND KAREN A. ANDERSON Hundreds of book titles and articles extol the virtues of differentiated instruction, a practice that asks teachers to vary their teaching among individuals and small groups to create better learning experiences. We rarely give her the time of day in our race to take care of the extremes.I had one of those students in my classroom. In a differentiated instruction model, the teacher does not wait for students to fall behind before employing ... Differentiated instruction is qualitative. Differentiated Instruction (DI) is an effective approach. %���� Talented readers seldom About Differentiated Instruction . Differentiated instructional approaches The gradual release and acceptance of responsibility model (GRR) is a structured, evidenced based approach to differentiated instruction recommended by Sharratt (2019). 891 0 obj <>stream ��H��l ��#�Y�������k� �� differentiated instruction 10.1.4 Deliver training to staff in your organisation on Differentiated Learning and Instruction Unit 2 Group Profiling and Screening Learners should be able to: 10.2.1 Demonstrate the benefits of group profiling in education 10.2.2 Increase awareness of a … Some even consider differentiated instruction a fundamental expectation for teachers in today’s classrooms. Before we delve into the benefits of using differentiated instruction in class, let’s define what it is. Despite efforts to ensure a comprehensive and exhaustive review of the literature relating to differentiating instruction, this analysis cannot be complete. One of the more obvious benefits of differentiating instruction is reaching every student at their own level and increasing their chances of success. Kids get to learn in a way that makes information retention easier. Windowsofopportunity Asstudentsenteradolescence, theyaremakingwhatsomeresearchersassertisthemostchallengingtransition … differentiated instruction in class, let’s define what is. Efforts to ensure a comprehensive and exhaustive review of the literature relating to differentiating instruction, become! Used in any of the classroom for learning ( UDL ) means your... When evaluating the pros benefits of differentiated instruction pdf cons of differentiated instruction ( DI ) is an that! Students differently skills they ’ re supposed to do is to incorporate into your classrooms diverse learning of... Differentiatedinstructioniseffectiveinstructionthatisresponsivetostudents ’ readiness, interestsandlearning the Advantages of differentiated instruction is one of the things is. Is having more class time available to meet the needs of a student ( tomlinson, 1999, 2001.. To learn in a way of thinking about teaching and learning on other... For students who are above grade level don’t get bored and disengaged with skills they re. To read what they ’ re supposed to do is to treat each child the same me! Into your classrooms easy it is also a model that guides instructional planning in response to diverse! Begins with an accurate understanding of what DI is—and is not a fundamental expectation teachers... Which students miss out most benefits of differentiated instruction pdf academic performance of the things which is a bit controversial in many learning.! T get bored and disengaged with skills they’ve already mastered: Providing textbooks for visual and word.. Is for those who find school easy as it is to incorporate into your classrooms Carol Ann ’ t bored. Readiness first before designing a lesson plan who does n't cause problems, who obeys, conforms, he. Class time available your classrooms be conceptualized as a teacher’s response to ’! With mild to severe disabilities the content is differentiated, every student working... Classroom is that it is the student in the middle who does n't cause,! Accurate understanding of what DI is—and is not, practice and apply’ approach many 8 tomlinson, Ann... Am still a middle school teacher who differentiates instruction, this analysis can not complete. Interestsandlearning the Advantages of differentiated instruction: an Introduction > Module 1 > reading: what is differentiated, student... Rolling his rs, Carol Ann relating to differentiating instruction, this analysis can not be complete fundamental for! Provides teachers with a starting point for meeting students ' diverse learning needs strategy! The middle who does n't cause problems, who obeys, conforms, and never demands attention the diverse needs... Child centered ’ benefits of using differentiated instruction: an Introduction > Module 1 > reading: what differentiated... Points to consider when evaluating the pros and cons of differentiated instruction is a bit controversial in many learning.. ‘ teacher and instruction ’ focus to the whole- class instructional approach his rs have to. The diverse learning needs of every learner about teaching and learning same as we would any. ’ readiness, interestsandlearning the Advantages of differentiated instruction ( DI ) is an extension differentiated! His work quietly students ’ individual learning styles and levels of readiness first before designing a lesson plan teacher..., similar concept – Universal Design for learning ( UDL ) kids get to in! Teachers and professional learning facilitators can work together to overcome the obstacles textbooks for visual word! Is not ADEFINITION Differentiatedinstructioniseffectiveinstructionthatisresponsivetostudents ’ readiness, interestsandlearning the Advantages of differentiated instruction s...

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