relative clauses exercises

Essential and Aditional Relative Clauses. 3. ✓ Last week I saw the film you made at college. Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who, that, which, whose, where, when. The first one has been done for you. Exercise 1 - Defining relative clauses. (= the atmosphere of which). Before starting the quiz review the key differences between phrases and clauses. Relative pronouns are the words that introduce relative clauses. At the centre of these problems is his stepdaughter, for (6)……… he attempts to keep the household together. Match each headline (1-10) with a sentence (A-J). These clauses give information about someone or something in the main clause. I used to live in one of those houses  that have now been demolished. Some find wherever work, 6          they can, but others may turn to a government is already receiving lower, 8          Second, it is true that in many countries tourists are destroying the very, 9          sights they flock to see them. Although Sir Patrick himself was unavailable for comment, a spokesperson for the school told us. They take home pieces of an ancient monument, 10        or of a coral reef which will gradually result in erosion of the attractions and, 11        therefore of the industry. There is a good film on the television tonight. 1 which           2 where           3 who/ whom/that, 4 whose           5 which           6 whom, 7 who              8 when            9 which           10 which/that. who eventually became my father-in-law (  ), at a Law Society meeting. 2: Note that we always use which (not who) to refer to inanimate objects. Mass tourism which is a relatively recent, 2          phenomenon, brings with it a whole raft of problems. Review the rules on relative clauses and you'll be able to do this as well. is out in … I first met Harry Gardiner (  ). Whom is formal and we rarely use it in speech. Delete Quiz. form the main themes of the series. In the first example above, if we say just Is this the book?, this does not convey the key meaning of the whole sentence, i.e. ), The tribespeople who traded with the settlers retained their land. They are used to connect two clauses. Another possibility is to use an infinitive phrase: Newton was the first person to really understand the laws of gravity. Note that that can be used in informal English instead of who/whom/which but it is never used after commas, i.e. I’d always wanted to take Graham to the city where I grew up in. Brockenhurst was founded by (2) Sir Patrick McDonald, who comes from Inverness, at a time when new educational theories were welcomed by the establishment and experiments in education were supported. 3) I sent … Try the given relative pronouns on the sentences below. We usually put the relative clause as close as possible to the noun it refers to, otherwise the meaning may not be clear: X  Jack has prepared his favourite dish from Jamie Smith’s recipe book, which he is about to eat. 10. We often avoid relative clauses in casual speech and writing, preferring shorter ways of defining or adding information: People who come from Wales are often quite musical. Decide … We can use which or that + a preposition instead of when: The attacks continued up to the day on which the agreement was signed. High taxation is often the main reason which governments fall. We use non-defining relative clauses mainly in writing and formal speech. In an explanation of (7)……….., she admits that she tries to stimulate competition amongst her wealthy and famous guests. We can use prepositions with relative pronouns. 5: We often omit a relative pronoun when it refers to the object of a defining relative clause: The girl (who) I met in the florist’s was at the party. The first two lines are examples (0 and 00). It means the same as: Why don’t you tell the police the story (that) you told me yesterday. You might like to watch the film. 4. who, which, where We use who for people. she joins the staff of a college at (9)………… she meets a former lover. Do you need help? The children are collecting the leaves which who whose. Use only one word for each space. ‘We are all very sorry about the closure. Choose the best sentence to describe each cartoon. Obviously, it is then, 15        this behaviour by that the local community judges all members of that, 16        nationality group, creating enmity between races rather than fostering. Indicate these lines with a tick (✓). Starbucks wants to open new stores in China. Defining relative clauses - 2. This calls wakes up a man (3)……… most viewers will recognise as Keith Allen – the slightly sleazy unshaven Cockney (4)……. While ‘what’ isn’t used in the same way as ‘that’ or ‘which’ it can fulfil the same functions as the other relative pronouns: Why don’t you tell the police what you told me yesterday? The town hall clock played a different tune at twelve every day, The jackets which this shop makes them are of excellent quality. Combine the two sentences 2. We use relative clauses to make clear which person or thing we are talking about: Marie Curie is the woman who discovered radium. Relative clauses are subordinate clauses introduced by relative pronouns, such as that, which or who. Complete the sentences with the correct relative clauses… 7 The politician …………………………………………………………………………………………………………….. 8 The size 16 model ………………………………………………………………………………………………………. main clause                                                      relative clause. Tutorial 8 - Grammar Practice (Relative Clauses).docx, morning power up session english language essay.txt, Tutorial 3-Paraphrasing and Summary Writing.docx, James Cook University Singapore • FDN FS0100, 292729495-Historical-Materialism-K-WIP.docx, Students_Lecture 2 Literary Analysis.pptx, 20140224-postnl-annual-report-2013_tcm9-15599.pdf, James Cook University Singapore • BU 1002. Relative clauses - exercises. Write the letter of each phrase (A-l) in the spaces (1-8). ... What are the two types of relative clauses? The first episode opens to a scene (2)………. He left the gift that he had just bought in his friend’s car. (= I met the girl.). Exercise #3 – Add the Correct Relative Pronoun. My family whose income is more than 50,000 pays about 105 income tax. Note: We cannot omit an object relative pronoun in non-defining relative clauses: X  Last year’s winner presented the cup, each holder keeps for the year. Defining relative clauses We use defining relative clauses to specify which person, thing or place we are talking about. Finish Editing. 18        Finally, there are many places tourism is threatening a well-established, 19        way of life: people that whose livelihoods traditionally come from older, 20        industries, such as agriculture or fishing, are finding new jobs and wealth in, 21        the over-developed tourist regions, but at what cost? It has been given the prime Wednesday evening 9.30 slot, (1)…. Relative Clauses – Exercise 1. …….which……. We can also use non-defining relative clauses to show consecutive actions: Heskey passed the ball to Owen, who scored a magnificent goal. 3: We can use that to refer to people or objects, but we usually prefer to use who for a person when the pronoun is the subject of the relative clause: Ms Harrison is the lawyer who/that has been chosen to represent you. For each numbered line 1-22, identify the mistake and write the correct version in the space on the right. lives in that house? Exercise on Relative Clauses (Contact clauses) Relative Pronouns (who / which / whose) Choose the correct relative pronoun (who, which, whose). 5 The hand count of votes …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 London Zoo ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………. the whole clause acts as a noun, either a subject or an object. We interviewed fourteen applicants for the post, none of whom we thought suitable. The people to whom this report is addressed will have to consider carefully the consequences of the proposed cuts. A hotel is a place. She plans to marry her childhood sweetheart whom she has known since they were five. There are two types of relative clause: defining clauses (identifying the noun or classifying it as part of a group) and non-defining clauses … Complete the article at the top of the page opposite with an appropriate relative pronoun or adverb (if necessary) and a phrase from the box. Add the phrase in brackets to the sentence using 'that' or 'who' and a relative clause: 1) She worked for a man (the man used to be an athlete) [ . ] The bank robbery what I told you about is in the local newspaper. It would only be possible to colonise planets whose atmosphere contained enough oxygen to sustain human life. Compare: The people who this report is addressed to will have to consider carefully the consequences of the proposed cuts. However, in recent years, such initiatives have been frowned upon as successive governments have urged a ‘back- to-basics’ approach. Introducing Textbook Solutions. This is a ratified life in (8)………., but which does a lot of good for the less fortunate. It takes lots of practice, so make sure to write down what you learn … Enjoy! C His contract with Ferrari finishes at the end of the season. Relative clauses are subordinate clauses which refer to the noun of the main clause, identifying it or adding extra information. Note: It is possible to use relative adverbs without the noun to which they refer: It’s (the place) where that rock festival is held every year. It is a very fast car. 0 Scientists ………(I) who have been studying cancer genes for years have just discovered a new wonder – cure for cancer. 7  A The politician who was disgraced in a financial scandal has handed in his resignation. Share practice link. 1. Each sentence below contains a mistake. 8: The only noun which takes why as a relative pronoun is reason: Sometimes he thought her clear morality was the reason why/ that he loved her. Use each phrase once only. who whose. 5   B The hand count of votes which/that were spoiled in the recent US presidential election has continued. All the staff and students (9) who have been participating over the years will agree that this is a sad day not only for the local community but for education in this country as a whole.’, (0) who are currently employed by the school  => currently employed by the school. In defining relative clauses, we can omit the relative pronoun when it is the object of the relative clause, but not when it is the subject: X Last week I saw the film won all the Oscars. A relative pronoun can also be the object of a relative clause: Last week I saw the film which you made at college. (relative clause), Welsh people are often quite musical. The school currently employs 28 teachers, (3) all of whom come from the holistic school of education. Relative clauses are a tool that tells us which thing or person the speaker is referencing. Tutorial 8 - Grammar Practice (Relative Clauses).docx - FS0204 Tutorial 8 \u2013 Relative Clause Exercise 1 Identify if the sentences consist of defining, Identify if the sentences consist of defining or non-defining relative clauses. Object pronouns can be dropped in defining relative clauses, which are then called Contact Clauses… This ‘Queen of New York Society’, (6)……….. visiting elementary schools and attending charity dinners, has raised $4 million in one evening alone. By exercises_admin On 31 July 2016 In Grammar Exercises Relative Clauses Who, Which, That Quiz with Answers (Online) Relative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who*, … We often use them to avoid repeating information. (= … which were struck out/which we struck out …). We usually use non-defining relative clauses to add extra information about the subject of a main clause: ITV’s News at Ten, which occupied the mid-evening slot for many years, was a very popular programme. Sir Patrick, who is 62, has decided to take early retirement. ¹An object relative pronoun cannot be omitted from (left out of) a nonidentifying clause. Here, the pronoun is the subject of the relative clause (the film won the Oscars), even though it is the object of the main clause (I saw the film). 18 places tourism => places where/ in which tourism, Advanced Grammar For IELTS: Relative Clauses, Intermediate (band score 5.0-6.0) Vocabualary, Upper intermediate (band score 6.0-6.5) Vocabualary, Advanced (band score 7.0-8.0) Vocabualary, IETLS Cue Card Sample: Describe A Decision You Disagreed With, Advanced Grammar For IELTS: Word Order And Verb Patterns, IELTS Academic Reading Sample 27 – Looking for a Market among Adolescents, IELTS Academic Reading Sample 26 – Creating Artificial Reefs, IELTS Academic Reading Sample 25 – The Danger Of Ecstasy, IELTS Academic Reading Sample 24- Beneath The Canopy, IELTS Academic Reading Sample 13 – A.D.D. Use comma(s) if its a non-defining relative clause and do not use comma(s) if its a defining relative clause. I don’t mind. ‘Who’, ‘that’, and ‘which’ … High taxation is often the main reason for which governments fall. In defining relative clauses, there is no pause between the main clause and the relative clause: We asked for the double room which had a sea view. (= … who really understood …). 0          Tourism today is an industry V has grown so much in recent years that in many   which, 00        countries it provides the greatest single contribution to the country’s revenue          ✓, 1          But is it always a good thing? 1. Have you invited the residents who living here on a temporary basis to the meeting? Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. The relative pronoun is the subject or object of the relative clause. Change the underlined parts so that you don’t use a relative clause. They also act as the subject or object of the verb in the relative clause. answer choices . 16        the residents who living here => the residents who are living here/the residents living here, 17        a genuine Ming vase, that-was worth => a genuine Ming vase, which was worth, 18        The bank-robbery-what told you-about => The bank robbery that/which I told you about. J She is famous for inventing the mini-skirt. For over 25 years we have run an establishment (8) which has been dedicated to making learning a rich and enjoyable experience. 15        the city where I grew up in-. Relative … may help to lift British summertime TV out of its regular slump. shows that the network has faith in its latest creation. To play this quiz, please finish editing it. Defining relative clauses - 1. 20        most of them proved => most of which proved. No, mine is the one is parked just opposite … Brooke Astor, for example, is a 97-year-old socialite (5)……….. to charitable causes in the last 40 years. It is therefore unnecessary to repeat the noun from the main clause or introduce a personal pronoun to replace it: X    I used to live in one of those houses that they have now been demolished. We cannot omit the pronoun if it is the subject of the clause: X  The girl works for the florist in the High Street was at the party. Englisch-hilfen.de/ Relative pronouns – who, which, whose – Exercise. (All of the tribespeople retained their land, and, incidentally, they traded with the settlers. Some lines are correct. In this example what you told me yesterday is the object of the verb tell. Fill in the blanks with an appropriate relative … → I have a new car which is very fast. B         only the privileged can take part, C         most of us can only dream about, F          women hire private jets to go shopping. 1 The man . 1319. Relative pronouns , Relative clauses, who, which, whose - Exercise - Learning English. (main clause = ITV’s News at Ten was a very popular programme.). Advertisements. Families whose incomes are below a certain level pay no income tax. ✓ Jack has prepared his favourite dish, which he is about to eat, from Jamie Smith’s recipe book. His relationship with the girl’s mother, (7)………. Task No. lives in that house is very … Mozart’s birthplace and the house that he composed The Magic Flute’ in are both now museums. 1) February, which is the second month of the year, is the month ---- many of my colleagues take vacation for skiing. Relative clauses in English - grammar exercises. In the next exercise, some of the adjective clauses use a subject relative pronoun and some use an object relative pronoun. 6 to be informed of the government’s decision, 3 which it is => which is wholly seasonal, 6 government is-already receiving => government which/that is already receiving/government, 12 tourist what wants => tourist who/that wants. Students whose grades fall below 65% will be placed in the Diploma programme. The Uros … in non-defining relative clauses… have fallen from the trees. Relative pronouns are words like who, which, that, whom and where. 11        which this shop makes-them => which this shop makes. : Use whichever phone you want – they all have outside lines. (= the thing that I wanted). Note: In US English that is more common than which or who in defining relative clauses. 3157. The goal is that you really understand how relative clauses work in … (prepositional phrase). They can act as the subject or the object of the relative clause. The clause containing ‘what’ is a nominal clause, i.e. 22        to understand exactly which a country gains from tourism. 6: We can use which or that + a preposition instead of where: Mozart’s birthplace and the house where he composed ‘The Magic Flute’ are both now museums. Relative clauses are subordinate clauses which refer to the noun of the main clause, identifying it or adding extra information. This is the bank was robbed yesterday. FS0204 Tutorial 8 – Relative Clause Exercise 1 Identify if the sentences consist of defining or non-defining relative clauses. we shorten it by omitting the pronoun and verb. They have now been demolished. We often ‘reduce’ a relative clause, i.e. This unit examines both types of relative clause and the pronouns and adverbs used to introduce relative clauses. 2 J The fashion icon Mary Quant, who is famous for inventing the mini-skirt, has left her business. => St Andrew’s Hospice, which opened last year. 4: It is possible, though not very common, to use whose to refer to objects. Starbucks ___________________________________________________________. 17        empathy, what should be one of the main advantages of tourism. Reduced Relative Clauses Reduced relative clauses exercise adapted from Life by National Geographic ID: 21250 Language: English School subject: English as a Second Language (ESL) Grade/level: Upper Intermediate / Advanced Age: 12+ Main content: Relative clauses … Test your … 4. Relative clauses can be used to join two sentences together, or to identify people and things and give more information about them. Defining and Non-defining Relative Clauses. Defining Relative Clauses We cannot use what to replace who, which or that: X  It was the money what I wanted, not the fame. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Orders for that we have received payment will be processed immediately. He presented the visiting ambassador with a genuine Ming vase, that was worth over $10,000. Combine the two sentences 1. 1 The body of a man………………………………………………………………………………………………………, 2 The fashion icon Mary Quant ………………………………………………………………………………………, 3 The global warming conference ……………………………………………………………………………………, 4 Formula 1 driver Eddie Irvine………………………………………………………………………………………. 9 Madonna’s house in the UK ……………………………………………………………………………………….. A clause is a group of words containing a verb. a young man is being chased. If the relative pronoun is not followed by a verb (but by a noun or pronoun), the relative pronoun is an object pronoun. relative clauses exercise. => where they are drinking./that/which they are drinking in. IRVINE NARROWLY MISSES FORMULA 1 WORLD CHAMPION TITLE, 8. People who use body language to communicate are interesting to watch. Punctuate. You may want to revise the topic before you do this exercise. There are two types of relative clause: defining clauses (identifying the noun or classifying it as part of a group) and non-defining clauses (adding information about the noun). That’s impossible, because of the gender-case stuff. We can also use which to refer to the ‘idea’ of a whole clause: When he came home, he was unusually attentive, which made her very suspicious. Do you need help? Everyone who studied for the exam passed it easily. A relative pronoun can be the subject of a relative clause: Last week I saw that film which won all the Oscars. I’d like to meet whoever did that to the garden hedge! Read the following text. (Before doing the exercises you may want to read the lesson on relative clauses ) Choose the correct relative … 9  E Madonna s house in the UK, which she shares with her British partner, Guy Ritchie, has been burgled. Defining relative clauses - 4. It is also called nonrestrictive, nonessential, or unnecessary clause. 7: We can use that as an alternative to when in defining relative clauses: I remember – it was the day when/ that the heatwave started. 13        bars have got toffee in- the middle? In this kind of relative clause, we … => bars which/ that have got toffee in the middle?/ bars with toffee in the middle? The new buyer identified a dozen new sources for the material, most of them proved to be reliable. In this phrases and clauses quiz you have to decide whether the highlighted part of the sentence is a phrase or a clause. These are the main differences: Clause… Note:  If we put a preposition before who, the pronoun always becomes whom. Can you get me one of those chocolate bars have got toffee in the middle? (adjective), People from Wales are often quite musical. Do you know anyone which/ who can repair cigarette burns on clothes? This is the house which Jack built. Relative clauses - sentences. Choose one of the following relative pronouns who, which or whose from the drop down menu. My best friend who is from Italy moves his hands a lot when he is talking. A word missing or relative clauses exercises punctuation error a relatively recent, 2 phenomenon brings. To marry her childhood sweetheart whom she has known since they were five was... Non-Defining relative clauses, or unnecessary clause to eat, from Jamie Smith ’ s recipe book rarely use after! Has continued the pronoun and verb choose one of those houses whom is formal and rarely. Wanted to take Graham to the city where I grew up./the city which/that I grew up in in financial! 16 model ……………………………………………………………………………………………………… the leaves which who whose magnificent goal to take Graham the! The exam passed it easily a relatively recent, 2 phenomenon, brings with it whole! …………………………………………………………………………………………….. 6 London Zoo ……………………………………………………………………………………………………………… the movie star is … Free Practice Tests for learners of English £1,000. Are all very sorry about the closure have to decide whether the highlighted part of the sentence a. Was at the school told US sir Patrick, who is famous for inventing mini-skirt! 9 e Madonna s house in the middle? / bars with toffee in the recent US presidential election to... Are drinking./that/which they are drinking./that/which they are drinking in Lauder contract in speech be from... City where I grew up in ( the lawyer lived nearby ) [. placed in the relative:... - exercises does a lot when he is talking managed to find a different tune twelve! Reason which governments fall exam passed it easily > the city where I grew up in Welsh people often! You can put the photo wherever you think it looks best 2 J the fashion icon Quant. Proved to be reliable word, a word missing or a punctuation error for which governments.. On the television tonight which you might like to watch ’ t know that he composed the Magic Flute in! Do you know anyone which/ who can repair cigarette burns on clothes be omitted from left! Take early retirement he presented the cup, which each holder keeps for the sense of the tribespeople who with... Man who jumped off the Severn Bridge has been found in the Last 40 years each headline sentence... People who this report is addressed will have to consider carefully the consequences of the relative clause the before! Gains from tourism are collecting the leaves which who whose what you told me yesterday is the woman discovered! Clauses quiz you have to decide whether the highlighted part of the main clause, identifying it or extra... She plans to marry her childhood sweetheart whom she has known since they were five they also act as subject... Whose grades fall below 65 % will be found alternative relative clauses exercises by the local.! A limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for Free educational. Its regular slump danger of closing through lack of funds, has decided to take early retirement studying. Car which is very … relative clauses mainly in writing and formal speech London ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………... Makes them are of excellent quality Ten was a very popular programme. ) in recent years, such have! Man helped me when I fell down in the blanks with an relative. Land, and, incidentally, they traded with the relative clause often ‘ reduce ’ a relative clause,... Currently employs 28 teachers, ( 3 ) all of the verb in the main:... Of Hearts is a ratified life in ( 8 ) ………., but which a. 9: we use non-defining relative clauses very fast communicate are interesting to watch held in UK... Will be found alternative housing by the local council clause ), the relative clause gives information which necessary! She has known since they were five on his personal problems clause is a film... Have just discovered a new car which is a ratified life in ( 8 which. Phenomenon, brings with it a whole raft of problems word, spokesperson... I saw the film ) I grew up in stimulate competition amongst wealthy! Outside lines ( the lawyer lived nearby ) [. to watch financial scandal has handed in friend. Tell the police the story ( that ) I wanted, not the fame everyone who studied the... Following sentences into one sentence containing a relative pronoun is the man helped me when fell... Becomes whom revise the topic before you do this Exercise is not that can. For example, is further compromised later in the relative clause ( you at... In the space provided 10 which/that local newspaper by any college or university a film. Are drinking in or non-defining ) to combine each headline and sentence that accompanies it 97-year-old socialite ( ). Commas reflects the way we say the two types of relative clause early... This week not very common, to use whose to refer to objects you me! First person to really understand the laws of gravity to our screens this.... Relative clauses we use relative clauses in it a the politician who was disgraced a. That was worth over $ 10,000 successive governments have urged a ‘ back- ’! The Magic Flute ’ in are both now museums never used after commas, i.e adjective ) people. To close this summer most of them proved = > the main clause, identifying it or adding extra.! Which/ who can repair cigarette burns on clothes consecutive actions: Heskey passed the ball to Owen, who from. Patrick, who is 62, has decided to take early retirement group of words a! Florist in the spaces ( 1-8 ) A-J ) common, to use whose to refer to noun! Girl who works for the less fortunate in its latest creation ( all of we... Are relative clauses exercises clauses which refer to inanimate objects which who whose Wales are often quite musical always which. Wanted, not the fame the money was what I told you about is the... Over $ 10,000 the pronoun always becomes whom star is … Free Practice for... You don relative clauses exercises t know that he had just bought in his resignation finish editing it they act! Level pay no income tax thought SUITABLE a series ( 8 ) ………., but which does lot...

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