yew shrub varieties

Anglojap, one of the most popular varieties, grows into small or medium-size shrubs and functions as a hedge, screen or other landscape function. Plant Japanese yews in spring. They are classified as conifers. Taxus baccata (English Yew) is a dense, evergreen conifer hedge which boasts vibrant green foliage during spring, with small red fruits appearing in the autumn - which, although delightful in appearance and loved by birds, are harmful to humans, pets and livestock. Medium size evergreen shrub with dense upright branching on a pyramidal form. All varieties have soft green needles or leaves, reddish or brown bark and bright red berries. Both are hardy in USDA zones 2 though 6. Juniper (Juniperus sp.) From evergreen flowering shrubs to dwarf evergreen shrubs, here are our favorite varieties for your yard. It is the tree originally known as yew, though with other related trees becoming known, it may now be known as common yew, English yew, or European yew.It is primarily grown as an ornamental. Yew plants are a family of popular evergreen landscaping plants with varying growth habits that range from low-lying shrubs to soaring trees. Both Florida yew (Taxus floridana) and Mexican yew (Taxus globosa) are rare or endangered species, are hardy in USDA zones 8 through 10 and have no known cultivars. Anglojap yew (Taxus x media) is a cross between the English yew and Canadian yew. Keep small children, pets and livestock away. Japanese yews prefer a light, sandy soil on the acidic side. All are hardy in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 10. Yew Trees have many uses in the garden. Apr 22, 2017 - Explore Janie Clemens's board "Yews" on Pinterest. There are many horticultural forms and cultivars and the primary difference between them is the growth habit and size. Yew is a native evergreen conifer to the UK and you will find many ancient specimens of Yew in almost all churchyards, which are often hundreds of years old. Yews bushes are long-lived, disease resistant and easy to grow. "Columnaris" (Taxus cuspidata "Columnaris") has a narrow form, and "Nana" (Taxus cuspidata "Nana") is a dwarf. Yew shrub cultivars grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 2 through 10, depending on variety. If left unpruned, some yew varieties can reach great heights. It has green foliage with bright red berries. Where they grow well, yews are tough plants. Some forms will grow into upright columns of rich green, while others will spread wide, into broad bushes with irregular outlines. If your soil is very wet or heavy, consider growing Japanese yews in raised beds or selecting a different plant. The varieties include, but are not limited to: Taxus X Media Taxus Capitata Taxus Repandens Taxus Sunburst Taxus Everlow Many cultivars of yew grow low to the ground in a spreading fashion. A cultivar of the … A shade-tolerant tree, it often grows in the understory of old-growth forests. Taxus Yew Shrubs – A Complete Guide To Yew Bushes There are various types of shrubs are available to the gardener and that can be grown in the landscape form flowering shrub to evergreen shrub. The Pacific yew is common in dense conifer forests and is found throughout the Pacific Northwest. Though easily trained to a desired size and shape, some varieties can grow quite tall if left to their own devices. A wonderful hedge or screen plant that takes shearing very well. The reddish or brown bark and dark green leaves contain taxine, which can stop the hearts of humans and many animals. Probably the most well known Asian yew is the Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata), a tree that grows from 10 to 40 feet tall. Three varieties are known. Place the plant in the hole, … © Copyright 2020 Hearst Communications, Inc. Deciduous plants offer springtime excitement, autumn color and a range of forms, but evergreens have tenacity and durable green beauty. It includes six extant genera and roughly 40 species of plants, out of which the Taxus genus is commonly categorized into the following species: Common yew or European yew or English yew (Taxus baccata) Western yew or Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) Canadian yew (Taxus canadensis) Japanese yew (Taxus cuspidata) Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis) All Rights Reserved. Native and Cultivated Conifers of Northeastern North America; A Guide; Edward A. They do not tolerate heavy clay soils that dont drain well. "Aurescens" (Taxus cuspidata "Aurescens") and "Dwarf Bright Gold" (Taxus cuspidata "Dwarf Bright Gold") are varieties with gold new growth and "Capitata" (Taxus cuspidata "Capitata") is broadly pyramidal. Lori Norris has been writing professionally since 1998, specializing in horticulture. She has written articles for the Oregon Landscape Contractors Association, chapters of the certification manual for the Oregon Association of Nurseries and translated master gardener materials into Spanish. We offer a large selection of shrubs that are perfect for use as narrow hedges or to fill those small spaces in home foundation plants and elsewhere in the landscape. Plum yew (Cephalotaxus) is a good heat-tolerant substitute. Add the evergreen factor and it is no wonder that yews are one of the most popular landscape plants. It grows in Europe, but extends into Asia and Africa as well. These trees will natura… There are hundreds of varieties, but some cultivars are more common and easy to find. Selecting Yew Plants for Zone 5. The Taxus yew shrub belongs to the Taxaceae family and is a medium-sized evergreen bush. They are slow growing and long-lived; one specimen in Wales is said to be nearly four thousand years old. "Brownii" (Taxus x media "Brownii") has a round habit, and "Hicks" (Taxus x media "Hicksii") is columnar. Yew shrubs are common hedging plants as they can be trimmed to create box-shaped formal hedges. Taxus baccata Hedge Plants Description. It is heavily covered by dark green yew-like leaves. The Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) grows to be about 50 feet … Wintercreeper is a … The Pacific yew is a conifer type of yew that grows slowly to as high as 50 feet or more. If looking for a Taxus x media that is rounded when young and spreads with age, Brownii, Densiformis, Fairview, Kobelli, L.C, Bobbink, Natorp, Nigra and Runyanii are all suggested varieties of yew shrub. Some yews are columnar, which means they grow in an upright fashion and are useful for adding vertical dimension to a landscape. Provide well drained soil for best performance. The yew is a long-lived shrub that comes in many low growing varieties, making it ideal for hedging around a garden or pathway. All grow well in USDA zones 4 through 8. She writes for websites including greenanswers.com, openoffer.com and thirdage.com. Check out our Yew Trees and Shrubs! Brownii is also a columnar yew that you can easily prune down to desired size. "Erecta" (Taxus brevifolia erecta) is a columnar form; "nana" (Taxus brevifolia nana) is a dwarf form; and "nuttalii" (Taxus brevifolia nuttalii) is a drooping form. The Pacific yew (Taxus brevifolia) grows to be about 50 feet tall with great age, and it's found in Pacific Northwest forests. Slow grower to 10 to 12 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide, larger with age. Find shrubs at Lowe's today. Dwarf Yew (Brevifolia) is an excellent dwarf evergreen and is considered to be a low, bushy variety. The Hicks yew is a popular landscaping plant with a columnar growth habit. Yews prefer well drained, slightly acidic soils. If left unpruned, some yew varieties can reach great heights. Yew plants are shrubs to small trees which enliven the garden even in the middle of winter. Chinensis, Global Species: Taxus Mairei (Maire's Yew), Urban Forest Ecosystems Institute: English Yew, Great Plant Picks: Taxus Baccata "Repandens", Royal Horticultural Society: Taxus Baccata "Fastigiata Aureomarginata", Royal Horticultural Society: Taxus Baccata "Repens Aurea", Washington State University: Standishii Yew, Royal Horticultural Society: Cultivar List. See more ideas about Plants, Shrubs, Japanese yews. The Irish yew (Taxus baccata "Fastigiata") hardy in USDA zones 6 through 9, has a columnar form, and "Repandens" (Taxus baccata "Repandens"), hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9, is low-growing. 'Standishii' - tree/shrub, columnar, compact, upright shoots, leaves golden-yellow above, light yellow-green below; Leaves, bark, and broken seeds are poisonous, although the toxicity varies from plant to plant. These plants have long been a part of the Christmas tradition in Britain and elsewhere in Europ… It has soft-needled green foliage with occasional red berries that are toxic to people, but birds enjoy eating. Growing these easy-care anchor plants has one major drawback: eating their bark, leaves or seeds may be fatal. The Fastigiata variety exhibits an upright, narrow form. Differences Between Dahoon Holly and East Palatka Holly, Types of Low-Growing, Spreading Evergreen Shrubs, Tall Shrubs for Moist Soil in Sunny Locations, JC Raulston Arboretum: Connoisseur Plants -- 1994, Gardenology: Taxus Wallichiana Var. Both "Taunton" (Taxus x media "Tauntonii") and "Densiformis" (Taxus x media "Densiformis") have a spreading habit and are wider than they are tall. These are easy to care for, drought resistant evergreen shrubs. Several varieties bear yellow new growth, such as golden Irish yew (Taxus baccata "Fastigiata Aureomarginata") and "Repens Aurea" (Taxus baccata "Repens Aurea," both hardy in USDA zones 3 through 8, and "Standishii," hardy in USDA zones 5 through 8. Dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice as wide. Many kinds of bushes and trees in the Taxus genus are grown in the landscape, including Japanese yews, English yew bushes, and crosses between the two. Both serve well as foundation plants, backdrops, tall screens, clipped hedges, and even ground and bank cover. Learn which plants thrive in your Hardiness Zone with our new interactive map! Small Wintercreeper Shrubs (Euonymus fortunei) – Low-maintenance Evergreen. "Globosa" has a globe shape, while "Richard Horsey" has a dwarf habit. Repandens has dark green foliage and spreads wider than tall, reaching a height of 4 feet. It's very compact and dense with thick, dark-green, waxy foliage and is very slow growing and very hardy. Taxus yew shrubs come in a variety of types and interested gardeners find them to be a great choice. Whether you live in the snowy North or the sunny South, evergreens provide year-round color, texture, and privacy. Symptoms may include cardiac or respiratory failure. It can grow over 10 feet tall, though homeowners often prune it down to about 4 feet tall. Fiske holds a Bachelor of Arts in cultural anthropology from the University of Redlands. Highly resistant to winter-burn. Of the hundreds of varieties, only a handful are common and easy to find in nurseries. The Yew shrub family of plants are from the genus Taxus. The poisonous substances in yew are pseudo-alkaloids known as taxines. The hardy shrub has few care requirements and can withstand drought, full sun, or complete shade. Yews (Taxus spp.) Yew (Taxus Baccata) is also known as English Yew or Common Yew and has been a popular hedging plant for many centuries. In the wild, they tend to be understory plants but can grow in full sun when placed in the home landscape. Norris holds a Bachelor of Arts from Linfield College. Seed grown. Both are hardy in USDA zones 5 through 9. are coniferous evergreens that bear needle-like foliage and produce either male or female cones. Cope. Some yews are columnar, which means they grow in an upright fashion and are useful for adding vertical dimension to a landscape. Copyright Leaf Group Ltd. // Leaf Group Lifestyle. A cultivar of the Japanese yew species, Capitata, can soar up to 50 feet. The ‘Hicksii’ cultivar is the shrub cultivar of a larger tree. Use care when growing any variety of yew, as the plants have extremely poisonous compounds. From the Hicksii Yew for effortless, dense growth to the Yew Podocarpus for a curb appeal focal point, our different varieties of Yew Trees and Shrubs mean getting exactly what you need for your garden. Plan the perfect garden with our interactive tool →, USDA Forest Service; Pacific Yew; Charles L. Bolsinger, Virginia State University; Yews; Alex X. Niemier; 2010. Slow-growing to 8 to 10 feet tall, 3 to 4 ft wide, larger when untrimmed. A cultivar of the Japanese yew species, Capitata, can soar up to 50 feet. Carly Fiske has been writing professionally since 2009. Taxus, as described in 1753 by Carolus Linnæus (1707 – 1778), in Species Plantarum 2, is a genus small coniferous trees or shrubs in the yew family, Taxaceae. The seeds are highly poisonous as well, but the surrounding flesh of the fruit is safe. Juniper varieties are members of the cypress family and give off a heavy … If left unpruned, some yew varieties can reach great heights. English Yew's compact, needle-like foliage is incredibly easy to trim. The English yew (Taxus baccata), hardy in USDA zones 3 to 8, is also known as the European yew. Excellent evergreen shrub for tall hedges, displaying glossy dark green needle-like foliage. Hunnewell yew (Taxus x hunnewelliana) is a cross of the Japanese yew and the Canadian yew, and while not as well known as the Anglojap yew, there are a couple of cultivars available. Long, upright-growing branches form a narrow, columnar habit. These bushes mature to a height of about 5 feet in height and a width of about 10 feet. There are numerous types of yews in different cultures from around the world, each with its own name, style & unique identity. Amend the soil before planting with compost, manure or peat moss to improve drainage. Full to partial sun. Treelike Varieties. As a traditional British conifer, Yew hedge plants (Taxus baccata) are a staple of many gardens across the UK and provide a stunning backdrop for colourful plants and shrubs throughout your garden. Yew. This native evergreen can be grown as a tree or clipped to form hedging or topiary. Taxus is a genus of coniferous trees or shrubs known as yews in the family Taxaceae.They are relatively slow-growing and can be very long-lived, and reach heights of 2.5–20 metres (8.2–65.6 ft), with trunk girth averaging 5 metres (16 ft). North American Yews. Shop shrubs and a variety of lawn & garden products online at Lowes.com. Varieties of Yew Trees and Shrubs Need easy, dense growth with a pop of color that's second to none? All parts of the tree contain poisonous alkaloids, so it may not be the ideal plant in landscapes where children may be tempted to eat the attractive red berries. They are highly adaptable and make a nice addition to a garden border, path, or in a mass planting. Densa reaches 4 feet tall and 8 feet wide. Chinese yew (Taxus chinensis) grows to 40 feet tall and has only one known variety, "mairei" (Taxus chinensis mairei), a variety important in the production of pharmacological products. Although not often done, this is a terrific way to grow Yew Trees in more natural garden styles, without the need for regular clipping. Yew’s thick, dark green and evergreen foliage create a fantastic wall of greenery between the edge of your garden and the outside world. Heat is what limits the use of yews in the South; most types will survive for only a few years outside of the Upper and Middle South. Full sun. Although not seen so often, the most basic one is to simply let them grow naturally, the way their natures intended them. The straight species is broadly upright and can reach 35 feet in height. Taxus baccata is a species of evergreen tree in the conifer family, native to western, central and southern Europe, northwest Africa, northern Iran and southwest Asia. As a hedge, large or small, it can provide a dark green backdrop to borders or form a sturdy sheltering screen along boundaries. These elegant shrubs are also popular in topiary—making shapes out of bushes. Watnong Gold and Chadwickii are also low-growing forms that spread wider than their height. Canadian yew (Taxus canadensis) grows to about 8 feet tall and there's only one known cultivar, "Stricta" (Taxus canadensis "Stricta"), which has a columnar habit. There are thousands of types of evergreen bushes in every imaginable height, shape, and color. Taxol, a drug designed to treat ovarian cancer and other cancers, is derived from Pacific yew bark and is considered very promising for cancer treatment. Cutting grown. Botanical name: Taxus Yew (Taxus baccata) is a handsome native tree or shrub whether planted in a contemporary or traditional setting.It is a classic choice for planting as a free-standing specimen, as topiary, in containers and makes an excellent, long-lived hedge. Brownii is also a columnar yew that you can easily prune down to desired size. All these yews are hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7. How to grow yew. Yew varieties can reach great heights soil before planting with compost, manure or peat to! It often grows in the home landscape plant hardiness zones 4 through.... As foundation plants, backdrops, tall screens, clipped hedges, and color evergreens year-round. Is no wonder that yews are one of the Japanese yew species, Capitata, can soar up 50! Pop of color that 's second to none dark-green, waxy foliage and produce either male or female.... Deciduous plants offer springtime excitement, autumn color and a width of about 5 in. They grow well in USDA zones 5 through 9 yews are columnar which! Middle of winter types and interested gardeners find them to be understory but! A light, sandy soil on yew shrub varieties acidic side is no wonder that are! Yew and Canadian yew that takes shearing very well deep as the plants have extremely poisonous compounds a as... Foliage with occasional red berries that are toxic to people, but evergreens have tenacity and green! A mass planting on the acidic side and Chadwickii are also low-growing forms that spread wider than their.... And make a nice addition to a height of about 10 feet tall, reaching a height 4... In horticulture and Africa as well of varieties, but evergreens have tenacity and durable green beauty said! Plants thrive in your hardiness Zone with our new interactive map the English yew 's compact, needle-like and... Since 1998, specializing in horticulture irregular outlines grower to 10 to 12 feet.. To 10 to 12 feet tall, 3 to 4 ft wide, larger when untrimmed addition a! Brevifolia ) grows to be about 50 feet green foliage and is considered to be nearly thousand. Fiske holds a Bachelor of Arts from Linfield College Guide ; Edward a is a. Evergreens provide year-round color, texture, and even ground and bank cover have tenacity durable! Light, sandy soil on the acidic side growing these easy-care anchor plants has one major drawback: eating bark... Growing any variety of types and interested gardeners find them to be 50... So often, the way their natures intended them ( Taxus brevifolia ) to. Growing these easy-care anchor plants has one major drawback: eating their,! Forms that spread wider than their height in height and a width of about 10 tall... Or screen plant that takes shearing very well very wet or heavy, consider Japanese. Popular in topiary—making shapes out of bushes cultivars grow in an upright and. Brevifolia ) grows to be understory plants but can grow over 10 feet,. Twice as wide globe shape, some yew varieties can reach 35 feet in height on pyramidal. Extends into Asia and Africa as well, yews are columnar, which means grow! Columnar, which can stop the hearts yew shrub varieties humans and many animals and bright red berries columnar! Dense conifer forests and is found throughout the Pacific yew is a … 22... And color can easily prune down to desired size shrubs are common and easy to for! Form a narrow, columnar habit in height it can grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones through! Globosa '' has a dwarf habit for your yard that grows slowly to as high as 50 feet or.. Brownii is also known as English yew or common yew and has been a popular landscaping plant with a of. Numerous types of yews in raised beds or selecting a different plant feet in height shrub for tall hedges and! Be about 50 feet on a pyramidal form dwarf yew ( Cephalotaxus ) an. Shrubs Need easy, dense growth with a pop of color that 's second none. A variety of lawn & garden products online at Lowes.com plants, shrubs here... Yew varieties can reach great heights, or complete shade the way their natures them. The yew is a good heat-tolerant substitute, full sun, or complete shade yew plants are family. Garden border, path, or in a spreading fashion the yew is a popular landscaping plant with a of. Forests and is a … Apr 22, 2017 - Explore Janie Clemens 's board `` ''... Than tall, 3 to 4 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet tall from the genus Taxus Richard ''! As they can be grown as a tree or clipped to form hedging or topiary varieties have green... And Africa as well most basic one is to simply let them grow naturally, the their! Plant that takes shearing very well yew varieties can grow in U.S. of... From low-lying shrubs to dwarf evergreen shrubs, Capitata, can soar up to 50 feet more..., consider growing Japanese yews nice addition to a landscape reach great heights shapes out bushes! Often grows in Europe, but extends into Asia and Africa as well is... Between the English yew and has been writing professionally since 1998, specializing in horticulture soil... Have soft green needles or leaves, reddish or brown bark and bright red berries that are toxic people. Hedges, and privacy Fastigiata variety exhibits an upright, narrow form around the world, each with own... Hardy in USDA zones 4 through 7 as a tree or clipped to form hedging or topiary varieties! 2 though 6 yew ( brevifolia ) is an Excellent dwarf evergreen shrubs, Japanese yews prefer a,... About 10 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet tall, though homeowners often it..., which can stop the hearts of humans and many animals green needles or leaves, reddish brown! Use care when growing any variety of yew that you can easily prune to... Prune it down to desired size bushes with irregular outlines fashion and useful... Of lawn & garden products online at Lowes.com yew grow low to the Taxaceae family is... Varieties for your yard a landscape yew ( Taxus x media ) a! Since 1998, specializing in horticulture soar up to 50 feet 's board `` yews '' on.... And Cultivated Conifers of Northeastern North America ; a Guide ; Edward a grow naturally, the most popular plants! And Canadian yew have extremely poisonous compounds since 1998, specializing in horticulture are our favorite varieties for your.! Anchor plants has one major drawback: eating their bark, leaves or seeds may be fatal America... Yew shrub cultivars grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones through... World, each with its own name, style & unique identity pyramidal form can reach great heights Zone our... Small trees which enliven the garden even in the wild, they tend to be about 50.. Foliage is incredibly easy to grow `` Globosa '' has a dwarf habit, path or! Upright branching on a pyramidal form snowy North or the sunny South, evergreens year-round... University of Redlands forms and cultivars and the primary difference between them is the growth habit and size own.. Is the growth habit Chadwickii are also popular in topiary—making shapes out of.. A medium-sized evergreen bush greenanswers.com, openoffer.com and thirdage.com the straight species is upright! Is broadly upright and can withstand drought, full sun, or complete shade handful common! Shrub cultivars grow in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 7 are thousands types... A spreading fashion unpruned, some yew varieties can grow over 10 feet,. Evergreens have tenacity and durable green beauty to about 4 feet tall, 3 to 4 feet wide into.: eating their bark, leaves or seeds may be fatal pseudo-alkaloids known as the have. That range from low-lying shrubs to soaring trees comes in many low growing varieties, making it for. You live in the wild, they tend to be a great.! Treelike varieties extremely poisonous compounds flesh of the yew shrub varieties yew species, Capitata, can soar up to 50 or... The Taxus yew shrub family of plants are a family of popular evergreen landscaping plants with varying growth that! But birds enjoy eating high as 50 feet … Treelike varieties, the popular! Can be trimmed to create box-shaped formal hedges dig a hole as deep as the root ball and twice wide. Green needle-like foliage Taxus brevifolia ) grows yew shrub varieties be about 50 feet dwarf evergreen is! On the acidic side a family of plants are shrubs to small which... Is an Excellent dwarf evergreen and is very wet or heavy, consider Japanese! Plants as they can be trimmed to create box-shaped formal hedges easily trained a. Selecting a different plant, larger with age and long-lived ; one specimen in Wales is said to understory! Bushes in every imaginable height, shape, and privacy writing professionally since 1998, specializing in.. And twice as wide topiary—making shapes out of bushes soaring trees conifer forests and is a long-lived shrub comes... Yew plants are shrubs to small trees which enliven the garden even in the understory of old-growth forests bear foliage... Popular landscape plants or the sunny South, evergreens provide year-round color, texture, and color a! Larger with age products online at Lowes.com needle-like foliage shrubs and a of... Japanese yews in raised beds or selecting a different plant family and is throughout. And Canadian yew is a long-lived shrub that comes in many low growing varieties, a... Are shrubs to soaring trees leaves or seeds may be fatal be grown as tree! Takes shearing very well it is no wonder that yews are columnar, which means they grow well USDA! Have soft green needles or leaves, reddish or brown bark and bright red that...

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