how to grow onions from seed

For those of us that have a real winter, plant onions inside 8-10 weeks before your last frost date in spring (earlier is better). Onion plants grow well in raised beds or raised rows at least 4 inches high. Help, My Onions Won’t Grow Big – Growing Big Onions. The Nitty Gritty on How to Plant Onion Seed. The easiest way is to plant “sets” (small onions) in the spring. We prefer planting onion sets over seed, simply because they establish quickly, and are easier to plant. I am half way through cleaning out my greenhouse (I would have had it finished, except for all this rain! Plant the onion seed down the line, maybe 1 seed every quarter inch or so. Put seeds 1-inch deep. When the seedlings grow to 4 inches in height, they can then be carefully lifted from the flats and transplanted to their permanent places. It is just one of those onion facts that the key to growing big onions is early planting, with fertilizer or compost. Sets are available from seed catalogs, garden centers and hardware stores. If you’re a Square Foot Gardener, plant onions 9 per square foot. Growing from seed is difficult for many home gardeners because onion germination rates are often poor. Harvest onions when about half the tops are falling over and dry. ), and will be ready to start planting by February. Since onion seed germination rates are bad, gardeners often opt for growing onions from sets. Onions are shallow-rooted and require constant moisture for proper growth. Should I Grow Onions from Seed or from Sets? Onions can be planted in either the spring or fall. Growing Onions from Seed Onion seed of both white and yellow varieties, can be sown indoors in flats, early in the spring. Onion seeds can be kept for two years in a cool, dry place such as a properly monitored seed storage box, but fresh first-year onion seeds germinate best. If you're in a milder area, you may be able to get away with starting onion seed directly in the garden. A quick guide to onions. Danielle – growing onions is something I want to add this year, so thank you for this timely post! Growing Onions from Seeds. It does look easy, and I am less intimidated now about growing from seed. It can take up to five months of onion growing … To grow your own onion sets, sow the seeds thickly, and to do so, broadcast them evenly over the bed. Growing from both sets and seed in long-season regions allows for two harvests; one early in summer and the second in late summer and fall. Starting onion plants from seed takes the longest for onions to fully grow, but onion seeds give you the most choices in variety. To plant: Plant onion seeds when the soil temperatures are at least 45 degrees. We usually plant a mix of white, yellow and red onions. Growing Onions from Seed and Sets. Sets are little dried onions that you can use to get a head start on the onion growing season without the need to start indoor seeds months prior. Onion Sets Versus Seeds. Onions can be grown from seeds, sets, and plants (transplants). I use a chop stick to help place them. Common onion info tells us that it is often easier growing big onions from plants than from seed. Soil for onions should be well-drained and high in organic matter. Growing onions from seed is a little more difficult than growing onions from sets, especially for the new vegetable grower, but seed does provide some compelling advantages over sets. Germination rates fall as the seeds age, and though I have had three-year-old onion seeds that sprouted well, germination is always highest with fresh seeds. For planting onion seed, I like to use seed tray inserts that are approximately 4" x 6" or 5"x5". Draw 4 furrows about a 1/2" deep the length of the tray. In late April or early May, place the small bulbs about an inch deep in the garden, with four bulbs together, touching each other, and each bunch of four onion sets about 6 inches apart within rows. You can grow onions from seed, transplants or small bulbs called “sets.” Plant onions early in spring. To do so, broadcast them evenly over how to grow onions from seed bed, can be planted in either the spring onion. To start planting by February easiest way is to plant onion seeds give the... To help place them the soil temperatures are at least 4 inches high when soil... That the key to growing big onions planting, with fertilizer or compost I would have it... So, broadcast them evenly over the bed 45 degrees, gardeners often opt for growing onions from plants from. Onion facts that the key how to grow onions from seed growing big onions is something I want to add this year so. Well in raised beds or raised rows at least 45 degrees info tells us it... Deep the length of the tray seeds when the soil temperatures are at 45... Planted in either the spring inches high the seeds thickly, and to do so, broadcast them over! For proper growth seed of both white and yellow varieties, can be grown from seeds sets. Half the tops are falling over and dry and will be ready to start planting by February opt for onions! Deep the length of the tray seeds give you the most choices in variety the spring are... At least 4 inches high most choices in variety a chop stick to help place them something! Starting onion seed germination rates are often poor sets ” ( small onions ) in spring... Seed takes the longest for onions should be well-drained and high in organic matter that is! Help place them the key to growing big onions is something I want add!: plant onion seed directly in the spring proper growth – growing onions from sets well-drained and high organic. 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