average temperature of earth 2020

Global climate change is a major concern. The average land and ocean surface temperature across the globe in 2020 was 1.76 degrees F (0.98 of a degree C) above average — just 0.04 of a degree F (0.02 of a degree C) cooler than the 2016 record. This graph illustrates the change in global surface temperature relative to 1951-1980 average temperatures. From August of 2007 through February of 2008, the Earth's mean temperature dropped slightly to about a half-degree above the 20th Century average of 57 degrees. Welcome to NASA Earth Observations, where you can browse and download imagery of satellite data from NASAs Earth Observing System. Land surface temperature is how hot the “surface” of the Earth would feel to the touch in a particular location. Please note, global and hemispheric anomalies are with respect to the 20 th century average.Coordinate anomalies are with respect to the 1981 to 2010 average.All other regional anomalies are with respect to the 1910 to 2000 average. In the atmosphere, 500-millibar height pressure anomalies correlate well with temperatures at the Earth's surface. The size of the Earth and the distance from the sun is critical to life on Earth. The planet's average surface temperature has risen about 2.12 degrees Fahrenheit (1.18 degrees Celsius) since the late 19th century, a change driven largely by increased carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere and other human activities. 4 Most of the warming occurred in the past 40 years, with the seven most recent years being the warmest. Note that generating figures takes 5 or 6 seconds; please be patient. In July 2018, its average temperature of 108.1 degrees represented the hottest month ever measured on the planet. To avoid the better sampled northern hemisphere from dominating the temperature record, scientists take the average of the two hemispheric values. Death Valley may have just set a new record after hitting sweltering air temperature of 54 degrees Celsius on Sunday 16 August 2020. Surface temperature each decade since 1880 compared to the twentieth-century (1901-2000) average (dashed line at zero). According to an ongoing temperature analysis conducted by scientists at NASA’s Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS), the average global temperature on Earth has increased by a little more than 1° Celsius (2° Fahrenheit) since 1880. Earth is an average distance of 93 million mi/150 million km from the sun or one AU (astronomical unit). We estimate that 10.2% of the Earth’s surface set a new local record for the warmest annual average. The Earth is the largest of the terrestrial planets at 3,959 mi/6,371 km radius, and the fifth largest overall planet in our solar system. Choose from the options below and click "Plot" to create a time series of surface temperature anomalies. Nineteen of the warmest years have occurred since 2000, with the exception of 1998. climate, conditions of the atmosphere at a particular location over a long period of time; it is the long-term summation of the atmospheric elements (and their variations) that, over short time periods, constitute weather. The geologic temperature record are changes in Earth's environment as determined from geologic evidence on multi-million to billion (10 9) year time scales.The study of past temperatures provides an important paleoenvironmental insight because it is a component of the climate and oceanography of … If verified, it would be the hottest temperature … In 2020, 87% of the Earth’s surface was significantly warmer than the average temperature during 1951-1980, 12% was of a similar temperature, and only 1.3% was significantly colder. Graphs and tables are updated around the middle of every month using current data files from NOAA GHCN v4 (meteorological stations) and ERSST v5 (ocean areas), combined as described in our publications Hansen et al. As well as measuring the temperature at Earth’s surface, satellites can collect data from the bottom 10 kilometres of Earth’s atmosphere, known as the lower troposphere. An explanation of the input elements appears at the bottom of this page. Sea surface temperature is the temperature of the top millimeter of the ocean's surface. GISS Surface Temperature Analysis (v4) Global Maps. From a satellite’s point of view, the “surface” is whatever it sees when it looks through the atmosphere to the ground. The lowest natural temperature ever directly recorded at ground level on Earth is −89.2 °C (−128.6 °F; 184.0 K) at the Soviet Vostok Station in Antarctica on 21 July 1983 by ground measurements.. On 10 August 2010, satellite observations showed a surface temperature of −93.2 °C (−135.8 °F; 180.0 K) at , along a ridge between Dome Argus and Dome Fuji, at 3,900 m (12,800 ft) elevation The average temperature of the earth PDF 07-29-2020. Like Earth's land surface, sea surface temperatures are warmer near the equator and colder near the poles. The GISS Surface Temperature Analysis ver. NASA, NOAA Analyses Reveal 2019 Second Warmest Year on Record According to independent analyses by NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA), Earth's global surface temperatures in 2019 were the second warmest since modern recordkeeping began in 1880. It is based on the scientific community’s statement that human activities are the cause of a present and future global warming. Sea surface temperatures influence weather, including hurricanes, as well as plant and animal life in the ocean. During that month, it hit at least 120 degrees on 21 days. ... Death Valley's average low temperature … 2020 Tied for Warmest Year on Record, NASA Analysis Shows Earth’s global average surface temperature in 2020 tied with 2016 as the warmest year on record, according to an analysis by NASA. Global Time Series. Continuing the planet’s long-term warming trend, the year’s globally averaged temperature was 1.84 degrees Fahrenheit (1.02 degrees Celsius) warmer than the baseline 1951-1980 mean, according … Latest Global Average Tropospheric Temperatures Since 1979, NOAA satellites have been carrying instruments which measure the natural microwave thermal emissions from oxygen in the atmosphere. Temperature. Each of the last three decades was the warmest on record at the time, and each was warmer than the last. Select parameters on the following form to create a surface temperature anomaly or trend map. 4 (GISTEMP v4) is an estimate of global surface temperature change. The Northern Hemisphere saw its hottest year on record at 2.30 degrees F (1.28 degrees C) above the 20th-century average. In this region, you can find ski resorts, such as Portillo and La Parva. For the globe as a whole, the average annual sea surface temperature for 2020 was 0.60 °C above the 1961–1990 average, the third-warmest on record in the ERSST v5 dataset which commences in 1854. At 3,500 meters (11,500 ft) above sea level, the average temperature ranges from -6.5 °C (20.5 °F) in June and July to 4 °C (39 °F) in January. The year 2020 tied with 2016 for the warmest year on record since record-keeping began in 1880 (source: NASA/GISS ). Continuing south along the coast, the rains become progressively more abundant. According to NOAA's 2020 Annual Climate Report the combined land and ocean temperature has increased at an average rate of 0.13 degrees Fahrenheit ( 0.08 degrees Celsius) per decade since 1880; however, the average rate of increase since 1981 (0.18°C / 0.32°F) has been more than twice that rate. These elements are solar radiation, temperature, humidity, precipitation Two-thirds of the warming has occurred since 1975, at a rate of roughly 0.15-0.20°C per decade. A satellite quality check. 2020-08-19T11:52:00Z ... Death Valley reached a scorching 130 degrees on Sunday afternoon — likely the highest temperature ever recorded on Earth. Over 50 different global datasets are represented with daily, weekly, and monthly snapshots, and images are available in a variety of formats. This surpassed the previous decadal record (2001–2010) value of +0.62°C (+1.12°F). 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